vciy

CVE-2020-3161

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Cisco IP Phones Web Server Remote Code Execution and Denial of Service Vulnerability

CVE-2020-31614 of 4 sources documented this
82

rank 82 = 40 + 25 + 1 + 10 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.83855 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 42

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 57

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-04-15  ·  without this subject the record ranks 81

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 72

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 76

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.18Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$349,000on 2025-11-21, the last material move, 9 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.18M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.83855 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.83855EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-03-17, 536 days at 0.84, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2022-47966CVE-2022-29499VMware vCenterQNAP Systems Inc.MicrosoftQNAP NAS devices3161

This record is one instance of CWE-20, improper input validation. The index holds 13347 prior instances of this class, 73 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Scoring standard
CiscoCVSS v3.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Cisco IP phone? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-20 Improper Input Validationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-20: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory); Confidentiality: Read Memory, Read Files or Directories…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 4 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2022-05-03receipt
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions.receipt
Published to CISA KEV567 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2021-11-03.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2020-12-31receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2021-11-03receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.8 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.83855 · top 0.32% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byciscoreceipt
Recorded changes46 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productCisco IP phonereceipt
Published rangescisco ip phone 8865 firmware 10.3\(1\)es14; cisco ip phone 8865 firmware 11.0\(1\); cisco ip phone 8865 firmware 11.0\(5\)sr1; cisco ip phone 8851 firmware 10.3\(1\)es14receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
cisco ip phone 8865 firmware 10.3\(1\)es14
cisco ip phone 8865 firmware 11.0\(1\)
cisco ip phone 8865 firmware 11.0\(5\)sr1
cisco ip phone 8851 firmware 10.3\(1\)es14
cisco ip phone 8851 firmware 11.0\(1\)
cisco ip phone 8851 firmware 11.0\(5\)sr1
cisco ip phone 7841 firmware 11.0\(1\)
cisco ip phone 7821 firmware 11.0\(1\)
cisco ip phone 8811 firmware 10.3\(1\)es14
cisco ip phone 8811 firmware 11.0\(1\)
cisco ip phone 8811 firmware 11.0\(5\)sr1
cisco ip phone 8861 firmware 10.3\(1\)es14
cisco ip phone 8861 firmware 11.0\(1\)
cisco ip phone 8861 firmware 11.0\(5\)sr1
cisco ip phone 8845 firmware 10.3\(1\)es14
cisco ip phone 8845 firmware 11.0\(1\)
cisco ip phone 8845 firmware 11.0\(5\)sr1
cisco ip phone 7861 firmware 11.0\(1\)
cisco ip phone 8841 firmware 10.3\(1\)es14
cisco ip phone 8841 firmware 11.0\(1\)

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionCISA KEV listingadded 11-03 · due 05-03Cisco IP phoneCWE-20 improper input validationFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hmandates remediationexploits CWE-20data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

A vulnerability in the web server for Cisco IP Phones could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute code with root privileges or cause a reload of an affected IP phone, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to a lack of proper input validation of HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web server of a targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to remotely execute code with root privileges or cause a reload of an affected IP phone, resulting in a DoS condition. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-20
affected versions
cisco ip phone 8865 firmware 10.3\(1\)es14; cisco ip phone 8865 firmware 11.0\(1\); cisco ip phone 8865 firmware 11.0\(5\)sr1; and 17 more, listed in full below

check it yourself tools.cisco.com packetstormsecurity.com receipt

Dated events

2021-11-03Added to CISA KEV2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.08 to 0.242022-05-03CISA remediation due2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.852026-04-15EPSS moved 0.77 to 0.87

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.07651
4 Feb 20220.24019 · crossed 0.10
1 Apr 20220.05122 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.01112 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.84523 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
18 Nov 20250.90138 · crossed 0.90
21 Nov 20250.83148 · crossed 0.90
15 Jun 20260.83734 · scoring model v2026.06.15
22 Aug 20260.83855
Show all 32 observations
14 Apr 20210.07651
4 Feb 20220.24019
1 Apr 20220.05122
7 Mar 20230.01112
3 May 20230.01350
2 Jun 20230.01429
17 Jun 20230.01432
3 Feb 20240.01721
25 May 20240.02190
9 Aug 20240.02331
27 Aug 20240.02483
11 Sep 20240.03013
9 Nov 20240.03781
17 Dec 20240.01662
14 Jan 20250.02007
17 Mar 20250.84523
19 Mar 20250.86722
20 Mar 20250.84523
27 Mar 20250.86722
28 Mar 20250.82191
29 Mar 20250.86722
30 Mar 20250.82191
29 May 20250.80825
21 Oct 20250.81092
22 Oct 20250.81815
29 Oct 20250.83148
18 Nov 20250.90138
21 Nov 20250.83148
17 Mar 20260.77326
15 Apr 20260.87094
15 Jun 20260.83734
22 Aug 20260.83855

32 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.83855Published2020-04-15Public PoC2020-12-31CISA KEV2021-11-03Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 567 days after it published and the record had been public for 6 years, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2020-04-15 receipt · Public PoC 2020-12-31 receipt · CISA KEV 2021-11-03 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-20, improper input validation. The index holds 13347 prior instances of this class, 73 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2022-47966matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-29499matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2021-21985 · VMware vCenter Server and VMware Cloud…matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2018-19949 · QNAP Systems Inc. QTSmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2019-0604 · Microsoft SharePoint Servermatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2019-7193 · QNAP NAS devicesmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2019receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

13347 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

cisco ip phone

Of the 2 records in this family, this is the only one that does not hold a stated fix version. That is a fact about what the catalogue records, not a finding about exposure.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

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What usually comes next

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