vciy

CVE-2020-28902

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Command Injection in Nagios Fusion 4.1.8 and earlier allows Privilege Escalation from apache to root in cmd_subsys.php.

CVE-2020-289023 of 4 sources documented this
30

rank 30 = 2 + 25 + 1 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.06435  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 5

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-09-28  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$321,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$380,000on 2025-09-28, the last material move, 8 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$321,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.06435 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.06435EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00624 to 0.06435 across 32 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2024-55956QNAP Systems Inc.BeyondTrustSophos WebAria OperationsCVE-2016-2001728902

This record is one instance of CWE-77, improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection'). The index holds 3852 prior instances of this class, 37 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-77: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 15 Jun 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.06435 · top 7% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes32 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesNagios fusionreceipt
Published rangesnagios fusion <= 4.1.8receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Command Injection in Nagios Fusion 4.1.8 and earlier allows Privilege Escalation from apache to root in cmd_subsys.php. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-77
affected versions
nagios fusion <= 4.1.8

check it yourself nagios.com skylightcyber.com packetstormsecurity.com receipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.04 to 0.122025-03-17EPSS moved 0.16 to 0.022026-06-15EPSS moved 0.17 to 0.06

Movement the material steps

25 May 20210.00624
4 Feb 20220.12492 · crossed 0.10
1 Apr 20220.02211 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.00706 · scoring model v2023.03.01
7 Feb 20240.13221 · crossed 0.10
15 Apr 20240.09789 · crossed 0.10
27 Oct 20240.11001 · crossed 0.10
17 Mar 20250.02362 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
28 Sep 20250.10355 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.06435 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 32 observations
25 May 20210.00624
27 May 20210.00833
6 Jan 20220.0363
4 Feb 20220.12492
1 Apr 20220.02211
7 Mar 20230.00706
9 May 20230.01272
7 Jun 20230.02739
20 Jun 20230.03830
28 Aug 20230.05038
29 Dec 20230.06020
7 Feb 20240.13221
15 Apr 20240.09789
29 Apr 20240.07855
10 Aug 20240.07548
25 Aug 20240.07440
9 Sep 20240.08223
11 Oct 20240.08589
27 Oct 20240.11001
17 Dec 20240.15238
8 Feb 20250.16004
17 Mar 20250.02362
29 Mar 20250.04316
30 Mar 20250.02362
4 Jun 20250.02064
1 Aug 20250.02396
16 Aug 20250.02738
28 Sep 20250.10355
18 Nov 20250.10491
21 Nov 20250.10355
26 May 20260.16625
15 Jun 20260.06435

32 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.06435Published2021-05-24Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 5 years when this index was last written.

Published 2021-05-24 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-77, improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection'). The index holds 3852 prior instances of this class, 37 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-55956matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2018-19949 · QNAP Systems Inc. QTSmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2024-12356 · BeyondTrust Remote Supportmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-1671 · Sophos Web Appliancematches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-20887 · Aria Operations for Networks (Formerly…matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2016-20017matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3852 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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