vciy

CVE-2020-17530

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Forced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution

CVE-2020-175304 of 4 sources documented this
80

rank 80 = 40 + 25 + 0 + 9 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.95931 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 40

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 55

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 80

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

13 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 74

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.79Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.79M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.95931 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.95931EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-03-07, 1277 days at 0.96, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

AtlassianAtlassianApache Log4j2Cloud FunctionCVE-2020-10199CVE-2010-187117530

This record is one instance of CWE-917, improper neutralization of special elements used in an expression language statement ('expression language injection'). The index holds 206 prior instances of this class, 8 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Apache Struts? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-917 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-917: Confidentiality: Read Application Data; Integrity: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchstruts 2.5.30receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2022-05-03receipt
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions.receipt
Published to CISA KEV327 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2021-11-03.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 13 public repositories2020-12-09receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2021-11-03receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.95931 · top 0.13% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth8 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned byapachereceipt
Recorded changes57 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApache Software Foundation Apache Strutsreceipt
Published rangesapache struts >= 2.0.0 < 2.5.30; oracle business intelligence 12.2.1.3.0; oracle business intelligence 12.2.1.4.0; oracle communications diameter intelligence hub 8.0.0receipt
Show all 13 published ranges
apache struts >= 2.0.0 < 2.5.30
oracle business intelligence 12.2.1.3.0
oracle business intelligence 12.2.1.4.0
oracle communications diameter intelligence hub 8.0.0
oracle communications diameter intelligence hub 8.1.0
oracle communications diameter intelligence hub 8.2.0
oracle communications diameter intelligence hub 8.2.3
oracle communications policy management 12.5.0
oracle communications pricing design center 12.0.0.3.0
oracle financial services data integration hub 8.0.3
oracle financial services data integration hub 8.0.6
oracle hospitality opera 5 5.6
oracle mysql enterprise monitor 8.0.23

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Forced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution. Affected software : Apache Struts 2.0.0 - Struts 2.5.25. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-917
affected versions
apache struts >= 2.0.0 < 2.5.30; oracle business intelligence 12.2.1.3.0; oracle business intelligence 12.2.1.4.0; and 10 more, listed in full below
also scored by
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself cwiki.apache.org jvn.jp oracle.com packetstormsecurity.com security.netapp.com oracle.com +5 morereceipt

Dated events

2021-11-03Added to CISA KEV2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.81 to 0.692022-02-08EPSS moved 0.69 to 0.782022-05-03CISA remediation due2023-03-07EPSS moved 0.78 to 0.97

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.73643
7 Mar 20230.96826 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.94395 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.95922 · scoring model v2026.06.15
20 Aug 20260.95931
Show all 43 observations
14 Apr 20210.73643
15 Jun 20210.76544
21 Jul 20210.78872
21 Oct 20210.80781
4 Feb 20220.69181
8 Feb 20220.78038
7 Mar 20230.96826
16 Mar 20230.96801
1 Apr 20230.96825
28 Apr 20230.96641
6 Jun 20230.97014
8 Jun 20230.97100
17 Jul 20230.97144
26 Aug 20230.97161
22 Sep 20230.96952
6 Oct 20230.96908
19 Oct 20230.96946
2 Nov 20230.97004
29 Nov 20230.97007
28 Dec 20230.97051
13 Jan 20240.97062
27 Jan 20240.97035
7 Feb 20240.97221
12 Feb 20240.97226
14 Mar 20240.97232
16 May 20240.97257
15 Oct 20240.97234
17 Nov 20240.97263
17 Dec 20240.96792
18 Dec 20240.96682
17 Mar 20250.94395
25 May 20250.94362
1 Jun 20250.94395
3 Sep 20250.94362
18 Nov 20250.94379
21 Nov 20250.94362
4 Feb 20260.94376
1 Mar 20260.94305
4 Mar 20260.94376
16 May 20260.94373
15 Jun 20260.95922
24 Jul 20260.95622
20 Aug 20260.95931

43 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.95931Public PoC2020-12-09Published2020-12-11CISA KEV2021-11-03Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 327 days after it published and the record had been public for 5 years, 8 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 15 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Public PoC 2020-12-09 receipt · Published 2020-12-11 receipt · CISA KEV 2021-11-03 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-917, improper neutralization of special elements used in an expression language statement ('expression language injection'). The index holds 206 prior instances of this class, 8 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2022-26134 · Atlassian Confluence Data Centermatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2021-26084 · Atlassian Confluence Servermatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2021-44228 · Apache Log4j2matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2022-22963 · Spring Cloud Functionmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2020-10199matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2010-1871matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2010receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

206 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

apache software foundation apache struts

Of the 2 records in this family, this is the only one with public proof-of-concept code, and it holds 13 references to it.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

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What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

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