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CVE-2020-13936

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Velocity Sandbox Bypass

CVE-2020-139364 of 4 sources documented this
39

rank 39 = 6 + 22 + 1 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.22709  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 17

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-12-04  ·  without this subject the record ranks 38

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 39

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.13Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$272,000on 2026-03-04, the last material move, 3 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.13M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.22709 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.22709EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-03-04, 103 days at 0.23, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

log4j2Struts OGNLSpring ELFreemarkerThymeleaf13936

5 neighbors share the mechanism; each carries its own record state. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Listed for shared mechanism, not known vulnerability.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running Apache Velocity Engine? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classNo CWE mapping in held sources.

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchvelocity engine 2.3receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.22709 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth14 products across 3 vendorsderived
Assigned byapachereceipt
Recorded changes58 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApache Software Foundation Apache Velocity Enginereceipt
Published rangesapache velocity engine < 2.3; apache wss4j 2.3.1; debian linux 9.0; oracle banking deposits and lines of credit servicing 2.12.0receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
apache velocity engine < 2.3
apache wss4j 2.3.1
debian linux 9.0
oracle banking deposits and lines of credit servicing 2.12.0
oracle banking enterprise default management >= 2.3.0 <= 2.4.1
oracle banking enterprise default management 2.6.2
oracle banking enterprise default management 2.7.1
oracle banking enterprise default management 2.10.0
oracle banking enterprise default management 2.12.0
oracle banking loans servicing 2.12.0
oracle banking party management 2.7.0
oracle banking platform >= 2.3.0 <= 2.4.1
oracle banking platform 2.6.2
oracle banking platform 2.7.1
oracle communications cloud native core policy 1.14.0
oracle communications network integrity 7.3.6
oracle hospitality token proxy service 19.2
oracle retail integration bus 19.0.1
oracle retail order broker 16.0
oracle retail service backbone 19.0.1

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

An attacker that is able to modify Velocity templates may execute arbitrary Java code or run arbitrary system commands with the same privileges as the account running the Servlet container. This applies to applications that allow untrusted users to upload/modify velocity templates running Apache Velocity Engine versions up to 2.2. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
affected versions
apache velocity engine < 2.3; apache wss4j 2.3.1; debian linux 9.0; and 17 more, listed in full below

check it yourself lists.apache.org lists.apache.org openwall.com lists.apache.org lists.apache.org lists.debian.org +14 morereceipt

Dated events

2021-07-25EPSS moved 0.12 to 0.382025-11-18EPSS moved 0.11 to 0.742026-06-15EPSS moved 0.16 to 0.23

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.11329
25 Jul 20210.37582
10 Oct 20210.12821
6 Jan 20220.39754
4 Feb 20220.28819
1 Apr 20220.03052 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.00117 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.08318 · scoring model v2025.03.14
25 Mar 20250.10616 · crossed 0.10
30 Mar 20250.09879 · crossed 0.10
2 Apr 20250.10616 · crossed 0.10
18 Nov 20250.7446 · crossed 0.50
21 Nov 20250.10626 · crossed 0.50
27 Dec 20250.2076
1 Jan 20260.10626
1 Mar 20260.09888 · crossed 0.10
4 Mar 20260.15347 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.22709 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 58 observations
14 Apr 20210.11329
24 Jul 20210.11832
25 Jul 20210.37582
31 Aug 20210.38687
1 Sep 20210.39754
10 Oct 20210.12821
6 Jan 20220.39754
4 Feb 20220.28819
1 Apr 20220.03052
7 Mar 20230.00117
8 May 20230.00136
23 Aug 20230.00117
8 Nov 20230.00224
22 Oct 20240.00170
17 Dec 20240.00121
29 Jan 20250.00104
17 Mar 20250.08318
19 Mar 20250.03428
20 Mar 20250.03339
24 Mar 20250.08115
25 Mar 20250.10616
27 Mar 20250.13362
28 Mar 20250.10616
29 Mar 20250.13362
30 Mar 20250.09879
2 Apr 20250.10616
13 Apr 20250.12103
24 Apr 20250.12389
7 May 20250.12103
16 Jul 20250.10626
23 Jul 20250.10882
5 Aug 20250.10626
16 Sep 20250.10882
23 Sep 20250.10626
24 Sep 20250.10882
7 Oct 20250.10626
18 Nov 20250.7446
21 Nov 20250.10626
28 Nov 20250.16401
1 Dec 20250.10626
4 Dec 20250.16401
27 Dec 20250.2076
28 Dec 20250.16401
1 Jan 20260.10626
4 Jan 20260.16401
1 Feb 20260.10626
4 Feb 20260.16401
12 Feb 20260.15347
18 Feb 20260.15692
20 Feb 20260.15347
1 Mar 20260.09888
4 Mar 20260.15347
26 Mar 20260.16401
28 Apr 20260.16764
11 May 20260.16401
28 May 20260.16764
10 Jun 20260.16401
15 Jun 20260.22709

58 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.22709Published2021-03-10Index as of2026-06-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2021-07-24 and 2021-07-25 (0.11832 → 0.37582) and the record had been public for 5 years, 3 months when this index was last written.

Published 2021-03-10 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

5 neighbors share the mechanism; each carries its own record state. [email protected]

log4j2expression evaluation · 2 KEV-listed records
Apache Struts OGNLexpression evaluation · 8 KEV-listed records
Spring Expression Languageexpression evaluation · 1 KEV-listed record
Freemarkerexpression evaluation · no KEV-listed records
Thymeleafexpression evaluation · no KEV-listed records
Listed for shared mechanism, not known vulnerability. Known records for each appear on its own page. taxonomy@v1

Siblings and hubs

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