vciy

CVE-2020-10957

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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In Dovecot before 2.3.10.1, unauthenticated sending of malformed parameters to a NOOP command causes a NULL Pointer Dereference and crash in…

CVE-2020-109573 of 4 sources documented this
25

rank 25 = 2 + 19 + 2 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.07167  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 6

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-03-12  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$219,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$472,000on 2026-05-28, the last material move, 18 days before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$219,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.07167 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.07167EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.02273 to 0.07167 across 57 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Scoring standard
MitreCVSS v3.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereferencereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-476: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Integrity, Confidentiality: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, Read Memory, Modify Memory[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchdovecot 2.3.10.1receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.5 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.07167 · top 6% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes57 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesDovecotreceipt
Published rangesdovecot < 2.3.10.1receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

In Dovecot before 2.3.10.1, unauthenticated sending of malformed parameters to a NOOP command causes a NULL Pointer Dereference and crash in submission-login, submission, or lmtp. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
weakness
CWE-476
affected versions
dovecot < 2.3.10.1

check it yourself dovecot.org openwall.com openwall.com usn.ubuntu.com seclists.org packetstormsecurity.com +4 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-01-06EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.092025-11-18EPSS moved 0.11 to 0.302026-06-15EPSS moved 0.24 to 0.07

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.02273
4 Feb 20220.16306 · crossed 0.10
1 Apr 20220.01537 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.00538 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.15616 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
21 Mar 20250.0373 · crossed 0.10
22 Mar 20250.15616 · crossed 0.10
26 Mar 20250.0373 · crossed 0.10
28 Mar 20250.15616 · crossed 0.10
29 Mar 20250.05525 · crossed 0.10
30 Mar 20250.15616 · crossed 0.10
5 Apr 20250.0373 · crossed 0.10
6 Apr 20250.15616 · crossed 0.10
11 Apr 20250.0373 · crossed 0.10
13 Apr 20250.15616 · crossed 0.10
1 May 20250.0373 · crossed 0.10
4 May 20250.15616 · crossed 0.10
1 Jun 20250.0373 · crossed 0.10
4 Jun 20250.15616 · crossed 0.10
1 Jul 20250.02365 · crossed 0.10
4 Jul 20250.10653 · crossed 0.10
30 Jul 20250.07822 · crossed 0.10
4 Oct 20250.10653 · crossed 0.10
27 Oct 20250.07822 · crossed 0.10
28 Oct 20250.10653 · crossed 0.10
1 Nov 20250.02365 · crossed 0.10
4 Nov 20250.10653 · crossed 0.10
18 Nov 20250.29915
21 Nov 20250.10653
1 Dec 20250.02365 · crossed 0.10
4 Dec 20250.10653 · crossed 0.10
27 Dec 20250.07822 · crossed 0.10
28 Dec 20250.10653 · crossed 0.10
1 Jan 20260.02365 · crossed 0.10
4 Jan 20260.10653 · crossed 0.10
1 Feb 20260.02365 · crossed 0.10
4 Feb 20260.10653 · crossed 0.10
1 Mar 20260.02365 · crossed 0.10
4 Mar 20260.10653 · crossed 0.10
12 Mar 20260.23556
5 Apr 20260.06351 · crossed 0.10
28 May 20260.23556 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.07167 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 57 observations
14 Apr 20210.02273
6 Jan 20220.09448
4 Feb 20220.16306
1 Apr 20220.01537
7 Mar 20230.00538
7 May 20230.00672
8 Apr 20240.00914
24 Apr 20240.01043
11 Sep 20240.01453
17 Dec 20240.01322
17 Mar 20250.15616
21 Mar 20250.0373
22 Mar 20250.15616
26 Mar 20250.0373
28 Mar 20250.15616
29 Mar 20250.05525
30 Mar 20250.15616
5 Apr 20250.0373
6 Apr 20250.15616
11 Apr 20250.0373
13 Apr 20250.15616
1 May 20250.0373
4 May 20250.15616
1 Jun 20250.0373
4 Jun 20250.15616
30 Jun 20250.10653
1 Jul 20250.02365
4 Jul 20250.10653
30 Jul 20250.07822
1 Aug 20250.01364
4 Aug 20250.07822
1 Sep 20250.01364
4 Sep 20250.07822
1 Oct 20250.02365
4 Oct 20250.10653
27 Oct 20250.07822
28 Oct 20250.10653
1 Nov 20250.02365
4 Nov 20250.10653
18 Nov 20250.29915
21 Nov 20250.10653
1 Dec 20250.02365
4 Dec 20250.10653
27 Dec 20250.07822
28 Dec 20250.10653
1 Jan 20260.02365
4 Jan 20260.10653
1 Feb 20260.02365
4 Feb 20260.10653
1 Mar 20260.02365
4 Mar 20260.10653
11 Mar 20260.13247
12 Mar 20260.23556
5 Apr 20260.06351
19 Apr 20260.08099
28 May 20260.23556
15 Jun 20260.07167

57 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.07167Published2020-05-18Index as of2026-06-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-21 and 2025-03-22 (0.0373 → 0.15616) and the record had been public for 6 years when this index was last written.

Published 2020-05-18 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

Siblings and hubs

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Fixed with these, by one advisory

Listed because one advisory covers them, not because they are the same defect. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Grouping: held values

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