vciy

CVE-2020-1048

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Windows Print Spooler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVE-2020-10484 of 4 sources documented this
46

rank 46 = 17 + 20 + 1 + 8 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.16373  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-03-05  ·  without this subject the record ranks 45

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

11 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 38

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 46

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$817,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$2.22Mon 2025-11-21, the last material move, 9 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$817,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.16373 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.16373EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 77 days at 0.16, as of 2026-08-31. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

LinuxPulse Secure1048

This record is one instance of CWE-669, incorrect resource transfer between spheres. The index holds 115 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-669 Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheresreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-669: Confidentiality, Integrity: Read Application Data, Modify Application Data, Unexpected State[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 31 Aug 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 5 public repositories, 2020-05-14.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 5 public repositories2020-05-14receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.8 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.16373 · top 3% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymicrosoftreceipt
Recorded changes77 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMicrosoft Windows 10 Version 1507; Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607; Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1709; Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems; Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1803…receipt
Published rangesmicrosoft windows 10 1607; microsoft windows 10 1709; microsoft windows 10 1803; microsoft windows 10 1809receipt
Show all 11 published ranges
microsoft windows 10 1607
microsoft windows 10 1709
microsoft windows 10 1803
microsoft windows 10 1809
microsoft windows 10 1903
microsoft windows 10 1909
microsoft windows server 2008 r2
microsoft windows server 2012 r2
microsoft windows server 2016 1803
microsoft windows server 2016 1903
microsoft windows server 2016 1909

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly allows arbitrary writing to the file system. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would have to log on to an affected system and run a specially crafted script or application. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows Print Spooler Component writes to the file system. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-669
affected versions
microsoft windows 10 1607; microsoft windows 10 1709; microsoft windows 10 1803; and 8 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself msrc.microsoft.com receipt

Dated events

2021-09-14EPSS moved 0.76 to 0.302025-03-17EPSS moved 0.09 to 0.762026-06-15EPSS moved 0.73 to 0.17

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.76085
14 Sep 20210.30098 · crossed 0.50
16 Sep 20210.76085 · crossed 0.50
4 Feb 20220.20167 · crossed 0.50
7 Mar 20230.003 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Dec 20240.12761 · crossed 0.10
19 Feb 20250.09399 · crossed 0.10
17 Mar 20250.75899 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
18 Nov 20250.28902 · crossed 0.50
21 Nov 20250.73296 · crossed 0.50
15 Jun 20260.16502 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
31 Aug 20260.16373

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 74 observations
14 Apr 20210.76085
14 Sep 20210.30098
16 Sep 20210.76085
4 Feb 20220.20167
7 Mar 20230.003
8 Mar 20230.00300
10 May 20230.00413
24 Jun 20230.00490
8 Aug 20230.00414
24 Sep 20230.00417
9 Oct 20230.00592
25 Oct 20230.00691
11 Nov 20230.00487
29 Nov 20230.00407
17 Dec 20230.00486
19 Jan 20240.00403
21 Feb 20240.00371
25 Mar 20240.00686
27 Apr 20240.00869
14 May 20240.00508
14 Jun 20240.00496
16 Jul 20240.00832
16 Aug 20240.00904
2 Dec 20240.00927
17 Dec 20240.12761
16 Jan 20250.11727
19 Feb 20250.09399
17 Mar 20250.75899
3 May 20250.76269
5 May 20250.72379
20 Jun 20250.73576
3 Jul 20250.72379
16 Jul 20250.70609
18 Jul 20250.72379
23 Jul 20250.73576
1 Aug 20250.72045
5 Aug 20250.72248
6 Aug 20250.74902
8 Aug 20250.76178
16 Aug 20250.77363
17 Aug 20250.75806
3 Sep 20250.76161
20 Sep 20250.76004
1 Oct 20250.749
17 Oct 20250.75982
18 Oct 20250.749
27 Oct 20250.76004
28 Oct 20250.749
3 Nov 20250.7312
8 Nov 20250.73296
18 Nov 20250.28902
21 Nov 20250.73296
27 Dec 20250.74476
28 Dec 20250.73296
15 Jan 20260.7312
18 Jan 20260.74284
21 Jan 20260.74847
30 Jan 20260.73709
9 Feb 20260.73442
18 Feb 20260.74591
23 Feb 20260.70418
26 Feb 20260.71903
3 Mar 20260.70632
5 Mar 20260.74775
15 Mar 20260.73024
21 Mar 20260.74193
24 Mar 20260.75592
26 Mar 20260.75768
1 Apr 20260.7449
19 Apr 20260.72776
21 Apr 20260.73956
25 Apr 20260.72776
15 Jun 20260.16502
31 Aug 20260.16373

74 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.16373Public PoC2020-05-14Published2020-05-21Index as of2026-08-31

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2021-09-14 and 2021-09-16 (0.30098 → 0.76085) and the record had been public for 6 years, 3 months when this index was last written.

Public PoC 2020-05-14 receipt · Published 2020-05-21 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-31 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-669, incorrect resource transfer between spheres. The index holds 115 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2026-31431 · Linuxmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2021-22900 · Pulse Securematches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

115 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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What usually comes next

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