vciy

CVE-2020-10136

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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IP-in-IP protocol allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to route arbitrary network traffic

CVE-2020-101364 of 4 sources documented this
43

rank 43 = 19 + 13 + 1 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.28537  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.3, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-11-04  ·  without this subject the record ranks 42

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 43

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$342,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$427,000on 2025-03-30, the last material move, 1 year, 3 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$342,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.24048551839932833 exposure x 0.28537 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.28537EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 26 days at 0.29, as of 2026-07-11. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

TP-Link TL-WR841NProgress SoftwareZabbix FrontendApache APISIXAMI MegaRAC-SPx10136

This record is one instance of CWE-290, authentication bypass by spoofing. The index holds 745 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running IETF RFC2003 - IP Encapsulation within IP? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofingreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-290: Access Control: Bypass Protection Mechanism, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 11 Jul 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2025-01-21.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2025-01-21receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.28537 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bycertccreceipt
Recorded changes63 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productIETF RFC2003 - IP Encapsulation within IPreceipt
Published rangescisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sk3\(1.1\); cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sk3\(2.1\); cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sk3\(2.1a\); cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sk3\(2.2\)receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sk3\(1.1\)
cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sk3\(2.1\)
cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sk3\(2.1a\)
cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sk3\(2.2\)
cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sk3\(2.2b\)
cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sm1\(5.1\)
cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sm1\(5.2\)
cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sm1\(5.2a\)
cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sm1\(5.2b\)
cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sm1\(5.2c\)
cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sm3\(1.1\)
cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sm3\(1.1a\)
cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sm3\(1.1b\)
cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sm3\(1.1c\)
cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sm3\(2.1\)
cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sv3\(1.1\)
cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sv3\(1.2\)
cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sv3\(1.3\)
cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sv3\(1.4\)
cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sv3\(1.4b\)

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

IP-in-IP protocol specifies IP Encapsulation within IP standard (RFC 2003, STD 1) that decapsulate and route IP-in-IP traffic is vulnerable to spoofing, access-control bypass and other unexpected behavior due to the lack of validation to verify network packets before decapsulation and routing. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
weakness
CWE-290
affected versions
cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sk3\(1.1\); cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sk3\(2.1\); cisco nx-os 5.2\(1\)sk3\(2.1a\); and 17 more, listed in full below

check it yourself kb.cert.org tools.cisco.com digi.com kb.cert.org datatracker.ietf.org receipt

Dated events

2022-01-06EPSS moved 0.06 to 0.232025-03-28EPSS moved 0.52 to 0.162026-06-15EPSS moved 0.15 to 0.26

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.06254
6 Jan 20220.23037 · crossed 0.10
4 Feb 20220.07176 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.01153 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.3481 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
19 Mar 20250.51529 · crossed 0.50
20 Mar 20250.3481 · crossed 0.50
27 Mar 20250.51529 · crossed 0.50
28 Mar 20250.15917 · crossed 0.50
29 Mar 20250.51529 · crossed 0.50
30 Mar 20250.15917 · crossed 0.50
18 Nov 20250.32631
1 Dec 20250.17429
15 Jun 20260.26458 · scoring model v2026.06.15
11 Jul 20260.28537

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 60 observations
14 Apr 20210.06254
6 Jan 20220.23037
4 Feb 20220.07176
1 Apr 20220.01213
7 Mar 20230.01153
22 May 20230.01054
18 Jun 20240.01514
11 Jul 20240.01226
10 Sep 20240.01589
17 Dec 20240.01770
16 Jan 20250.02489
17 Mar 20250.3481
19 Mar 20250.51529
20 Mar 20250.3481
27 Mar 20250.51529
28 Mar 20250.15917
29 Mar 20250.51529
30 Mar 20250.15917
3 Apr 20250.11184
4 Apr 20250.15917
17 Apr 20250.11184
18 Apr 20250.15917
1 May 20250.11184
9 May 20250.15917
1 Jun 20250.11184
4 Jun 20250.20196
12 Jun 20250.15722
20 Jun 20250.19963
1 Jul 20250.14935
5 Jul 20250.19963
17 Jul 20250.17053
19 Jul 20250.19963
1 Aug 20250.14935
5 Aug 20250.19963
1 Sep 20250.14935
6 Sep 20250.19963
1 Oct 20250.14935
4 Oct 20250.19963
1 Nov 20250.14935
4 Nov 20250.1977
12 Nov 20250.24274
18 Nov 20250.32631
21 Nov 20250.24274
1 Dec 20250.17429
4 Dec 20250.24274
1 Jan 20260.17429
4 Jan 20260.24274
1 Feb 20260.17429
4 Feb 20260.24274
22 Feb 20260.19831
25 Feb 20260.18174
26 Feb 20260.18162
1 Mar 20260.16142
2 Mar 20260.1526
4 Mar 20260.15083
1 Apr 20260.15062
7 Apr 20260.15957
11 May 20260.15083
15 Jun 20260.26458
11 Jul 20260.28537

60 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.28537Published2020-06-02Public PoC2025-01-21Index as of2026-07-11

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-28 and 2025-03-29 (0.15917 → 0.51529) and the record had been public for 6 years, 1 month when this index was last written.

Published 2020-06-02 receipt · Public PoC 2025-01-21 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-11 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-290, authentication bypass by spoofing. The index holds 745 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-50224 · TP-Link TL-WR841Nmatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2024-4358 · Progress Software Corporation Telerik Report…matches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-23131 · Zabbix Frontendmatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2022-24112 · Apache APISIXmatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2024-54085 · AMI MegaRAC-SPxonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

745 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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