vciy

CVE-2020-0878

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

No source can show you its own past. This one can.

Print this page to keep the view as it stands on this date. Everything hidden behind a disclosure opens, and every receipt prints with its value.

Microsoft Browser Memory Corruption Vulnerability

CVE-2020-08784 of 4 sources documented this
64

rank 64 = 40 + 13 + 1 + 4 + 6

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.02696 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.1, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 51

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-10-26  ·  without this subject the record ranks 63

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 60

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 58

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$57,600over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$19,200on 2025-11-08, the last material move, 9 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$57,600 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.42806422275080447 exposure x 0.02696 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.02696EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity4.2 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impact · ransomware-linkedreceipt
Exploitationransomware use knownreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-10-30, 309 days at 0.03, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

MicrosoftGoogle ChromePHPIvanti Connect0878

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14892 prior instances of this class, 163 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Microsoft4.2 MEDIUMreceipt
NVD5.1 MEDIUMreceipt
Scoring standard
MicrosoftCVSS v3.1receipt
NVDCVSS v2.0receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Microsoft ChakraCore? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

What counts as a move

Set up a watchlist (needs a Practitioner account)

Record your call

Keep your verdict, your reason and the evidence together. The record takes its date when you save it.

AcceptDeferPatch by…Not affectedMitigated

Choose your verdict, then sign in or use an email link. Your first 100 records are free. Evidence is frozen when the record is created.

Private to your organization unless you share it. Put the proof link in your ticket so a reviewer can inspect the basis for your call. See how decision records work.

Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality and integrity lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-787: Integrity: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Unexpected State[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useKnown (CISA)receipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 4 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2022-05-03receipt
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions.receipt
Published to CISA KEV418 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Ransomware campaign use known, 2021-11-03.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2021-11-03receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known2021-11-03receipt

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA4.2 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD5.1 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.02696 · top 15% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymicrosoftreceipt
Recorded changes69 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMicrosoft ChakraCore; Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based); Microsoft Internet Explorer 9; Microsoft Internet Explorer 11receipt
Published rangesmicrosoft internet explorer 11; microsoft internet explorer 9receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Did this affect your environment?Answering needs an account.

What it is stated by the CNA

<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that Microsoft browsers access objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in a way that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, the attacker could take control of an affected system. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.</p> <p>An attacker could host a specially crafted website that is designed to exploit the vulnerability through Microsoft browsers, and then convince a user to view the website. The attacker could also take advantage of compromised websites, or websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements, by adding specially crafted content that could exploit the vulnerability. In all cases, however, an attacker would have no way to force users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to take action, typically via an enticement in email or instant message, or by getting them to open an email attachment.</p> <p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying how Microsoft browsers handle objects in memory.</p>

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
5.1 AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
weakness
CWE-787
affected versions
microsoft internet explorer 11; microsoft internet explorer 9
also scored by
[email protected] 4.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N · [email protected] 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 4.2 and NVD 5.1. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself portal.msrc.microsoft.com receipt

Dated events

2021-11-03Added to CISA KEV2022-01-06EPSS moved 0.08 to 0.292022-04-01EPSS moved 0.38 to 0.022022-05-03CISA remediation due2025-11-21EPSS moved 0.05 to 0.10

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.0841
6 Jan 20220.29179 · crossed 0.10
1 Apr 20220.01875 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.06018 · scoring model v2023.03.01
21 Oct 20240.32059 · crossed 0.10
17 Dec 20240.48909
17 Mar 20250.31662 · scoring model v2025.03.14
29 Mar 20250.55813 · crossed 0.50
30 Mar 20250.25908 · crossed 0.50
30 Oct 20250.10718
8 Nov 20250.09821 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.02696 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 58 observations
14 Apr 20210.0841
6 Jan 20220.29179
4 Feb 20220.3577
30 Mar 20220.37706
1 Apr 20220.01875
7 Mar 20230.06018
10 Mar 20230.01694
23 Mar 20230.03681
6 Apr 20230.03373
18 Apr 20230.03229
2 May 20230.03700
15 May 20230.01881
28 May 20230.02264
11 Jun 20230.02195
23 Jun 20230.01750
8 Jul 20230.03286
21 Jul 20230.02677
4 Aug 20230.03221
18 Aug 20230.03580
31 Aug 20230.02917
15 Sep 20230.05009
29 Sep 20230.03176
15 Oct 20230.06214
29 Oct 20230.03492
14 Dec 20230.02244
29 Dec 20230.03113
1 Jan 20240.02281
15 Jan 20240.02452
30 Jan 20240.01815
8 Apr 20240.03055
18 Sep 20240.04265
5 Oct 20240.05917
21 Oct 20240.32059
17 Dec 20240.48909
23 Jan 20250.41157
17 Mar 20250.31662
23 Mar 20250.25908
29 Mar 20250.55813
30 Mar 20250.25908
30 May 20250.19663
11 Jun 20250.18282
19 Jun 20250.23317
2 Aug 20250.21619
24 Sep 20250.21596
1 Oct 20250.26832
22 Oct 20250.24133
23 Oct 20250.24284
26 Oct 20250.33009
27 Oct 20250.29984
28 Oct 20250.33009
30 Oct 20250.10718
8 Nov 20250.09821
18 Nov 20250.04808
21 Nov 20250.09821
27 Dec 20250.08573
28 Dec 20250.09821
1 Mar 20260.05268
15 Jun 20260.02696

58 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.02696Published2020-09-11CISA KEV2021-11-03Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 418 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-11-18 and 2025-11-21 (0.04808 → 0.09821) and the record had been public for 5 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 81 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2020-09-11 receipt · CISA KEV 2021-11-03 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14892 prior instances of this class, 163 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2020-0968 · Microsoft Internet Explorer 9matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2019-1367 · Microsoft Internet Explorer 9matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2022-2294 · Google Chromematches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2019-11043 · PHPmatches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2025-0282 · Ivanti Connect Securematches 3 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-22457 · Ivanti Connect Securematches 3 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14892 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2020-0878.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.