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CVE-2019-9511

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to window size manipulation and stream prioritization manipulation, potentially leading to a denial of service

CVE-2019-95114 of 4 sources documented this
54

rank 54 = 24 + 19 + 1 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.59547  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 35

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-09-01  ·  without this subject the record ranks 53

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 44

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 54

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.82Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$2.22Mon 2025-11-21, the last material move, 7 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.82M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.59547 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.59547EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 34 days at 0.60, as of 2026-07-19. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

SolarWinds Serv-UMicrosoft .NETCVE-2023-44487Cisco IOS XRCVE-2004-14649511

This record is one instance of CWE-400, uncontrolled resource consumption. The index holds 3763 prior instances of this class, 8 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Scoring standard
CertccCVSS v3.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumptionreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-400: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 19 Jul 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 2 public repositories, 2020-12-22.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 2 public repositories2020-12-22receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.5 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.59547 · top 0.92% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth12 products across 8 vendorsderived
Assigned bycertccreceipt
Recorded changes72 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesApache traffic server; Canonical ubuntu linux; Debian linux; and 9 morereceipt
Published rangesapple swiftnio >= 1.0.0 <= 1.4.0; apache traffic server >= 6.0.0 <= 6.2.3; apache traffic server >= 7.0.0 <= 7.1.6; apache traffic server >= 8.0.0 <= 8.0.3receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
apple swiftnio >= 1.0.0 <= 1.4.0
apache traffic server >= 6.0.0 <= 6.2.3
apache traffic server >= 7.0.0 <= 7.1.6
apache traffic server >= 8.0.0 <= 8.0.3
canonical ubuntu linux 16.04
canonical ubuntu linux 18.04
canonical ubuntu linux 19.04
debian linux 9.0
debian linux 10.0
synology diskstation manager 6.2
fedoraproject fedora 29
fedoraproject fedora 30
opensuse leap 15.0
opensuse leap 15.1
redhat jboss core services 1.0
redhat jboss enterprise application platform 7.2.0
redhat jboss enterprise application platform 7.3.0
redhat openshift service mesh 1.0
redhat quay 3.0.0
redhat software collections 1.0

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionn/aCWE-400 uncontrolled resource con…Availability lossA:Hexploits CWE-400data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to window size manipulation and stream prioritization manipulation, potentially leading to a denial of service. The attacker requests a large amount of data from a specified resource over multiple streams. They manipulate window size and stream priority to force the server to queue the data in 1-byte chunks. Depending on how efficiently this data is queued, this can consume excess CPU, memory, or both. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
weakness
CWE-400; CWE-770
affected versions
apple swiftnio >= 1.0.0 <= 1.4.0; apache traffic server >= 6.0.0 <= 6.2.3; apache traffic server >= 7.0.0 <= 7.1.6; and 17 more, listed in full below

check it yourself kb.cert.org usn.ubuntu.com lists.fedoraproject.org seclists.org lists.fedoraproject.org debian.org +14 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-01-06EPSS moved 0.05 to 0.202025-11-18EPSS moved 0.14 to 0.872026-06-15EPSS moved 0.14 to 0.60

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.05325
6 Jan 20220.2015 · crossed 0.10
4 Feb 20220.34284
23 Feb 20220.59293 · crossed 0.50
1 Apr 20220.0902 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50
7 Mar 20230.06229 · scoring model v2023.03.01
8 Nov 20230.10457 · crossed 0.10
22 Nov 20230.09532 · crossed 0.10
9 Feb 20240.10243 · crossed 0.10
8 Mar 20240.09689 · crossed 0.10
17 Dec 20240.30234 · crossed 0.10
17 Mar 20250.18311 · scoring model v2025.03.14
19 Mar 20250.65205 · crossed 0.50
20 Mar 20250.20628 · crossed 0.50
27 Mar 20250.65205 · crossed 0.50
28 Mar 20250.20628 · crossed 0.50
29 Mar 20250.65205 · crossed 0.50
30 Mar 20250.20628 · crossed 0.50
18 Nov 20250.86594 · crossed 0.50
21 Nov 20250.13948 · crossed 0.50
15 Jun 20260.59547 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
19 Jul 20260.59547

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 69 observations
14 Apr 20210.05325
6 Jan 20220.2015
4 Feb 20220.34284
23 Feb 20220.59293
1 Apr 20220.0902
7 Mar 20230.06229
17 Jun 20230.06957
4 Jul 20230.07900
8 Nov 20230.10457
22 Nov 20230.09532
9 Feb 20240.10243
8 Mar 20240.09689
22 Jul 20240.07814
6 Aug 20240.07759
17 Oct 20240.09623
17 Dec 20240.30234
3 Jan 20250.27044
17 Mar 20250.18311
19 Mar 20250.65205
20 Mar 20250.20628
27 Mar 20250.65205
28 Mar 20250.20628
29 Mar 20250.65205
30 Mar 20250.20628
1 May 20250.22805
4 May 20250.20628
15 May 20250.15868
18 May 20250.13948
25 May 20250.15868
30 May 20250.13948
1 Jun 20250.18379
4 Jun 20250.13948
1 Jul 20250.18379
4 Jul 20250.13948
16 Jul 20250.14268
23 Jul 20250.13948
30 Jul 20250.15262
1 Aug 20250.19992
4 Aug 20250.15262
21 Aug 20250.13166
1 Sep 20250.1741
3 Sep 20250.19992
4 Sep 20250.15262
1 Oct 20250.18379
4 Oct 20250.13948
27 Oct 20250.15262
28 Oct 20250.13948
1 Nov 20250.18379
4 Nov 20250.13948
18 Nov 20250.86594
21 Nov 20250.13948
1 Dec 20250.18379
4 Dec 20250.13948
27 Dec 20250.15262
28 Dec 20250.13948
1 Jan 20260.18379
4 Jan 20260.13948
9 Jan 20260.15129
26 Jan 20260.1547
1 Feb 20260.16109
4 Feb 20260.1547
19 Feb 20260.15129
1 Mar 20260.19829
4 Mar 20260.15129
14 Mar 20260.13948
29 May 20260.13725
15 Jun 20260.59547
27 Jun 20260.58373
19 Jul 20260.59547

69 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.59547Published2019-08-13Public PoC2020-12-22Index as of2026-07-19

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-17 and 2025-03-19 (0.18311 → 0.65205) and the record had been public for 6 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

Published 2019-08-13 receipt · Public PoC 2020-12-22 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-19 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-400, uncontrolled resource consumption. The index holds 3763 prior instances of this class, 8 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2026-28318 · SolarWinds Serv-Umatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2023-38180 · Microsoft .NET 6.0matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-44487matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2020-3566 · Cisco IOS XR Softwarematches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2020-3569 · Cisco IOS XR Softwarematches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2004-1464matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2005receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3763 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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