vciy

CVE-2019-8609

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

No source can show you its own past. This one can.

Print this page to keep the view as it stands on this date. Everything hidden behind a disclosure opens, and every receipt prints with its value.

Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling

CVE-2019-86094 of 4 sources documented this
28

rank 28 = 0 + 22 + 0 + 6 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.01826  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 6

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

6 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$91,100over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$782,000on 2022-04-01, the last material move, 4 years, 3 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$91,100 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.01826 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.01826EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2022-04-01, 1554 days at 0.02, as of 2026-07-03. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Google ChromeFortinetFortinetSonicWall SMA100Microsoft8609

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Apple iOS? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

What counts as a move

Set up a watchlist (needs a Practitioner account)

Record your call

Keep your verdict, your reason and the evidence together. The record takes its date when you save it.

AcceptDeferPatch by…Not affectedMitigated

Choose your verdict, then sign in or use an email link. Your first 100 records are free. Evidence is frozen when the record is created.

Private to your organization unless you share it. Put the proof link in your ticket so a reviewer can inspect the basis for your call. See how decision records work.

Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-787: Integrity: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Unexpected State[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchicloud 7.12; itunes 12.9.5; safari 12.1.1; tvos 12.3; iphone os 12.3; mac os x 10.14.5receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.01826 · top 22% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth6 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byapplereceipt
Recorded changes19 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApple iOS; Apple macOS; Apple tvOS; Apple Safari; Apple iTunes for Windows; Apple iCloud for Windowsreceipt
Published rangesapple icloud < 7.12; apple itunes < 12.9.5; apple safari < 12.1.1; apple iphone os < 12.3receipt
Show all 6 published ranges
apple icloud < 7.12
apple itunes < 12.9.5
apple safari < 12.1.1
apple iphone os < 12.3
apple mac os x < 10.14.5
apple tvos < 12.3

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Did this affect your environment?Answering needs an account.

What it is stated by the CNA

Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.3, macOS Mojave 10.14.5, tvOS 12.3, Safari 12.1.1, iTunes for Windows 12.9.5, iCloud for Windows 7.12. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-787
affected versions
apple icloud < 7.12; apple itunes < 12.9.5; apple safari < 12.1.1; and 3 more, listed in full below

check it yourself support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com +1 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.182022-04-01EPSS moved 0.18 to 0.02

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.00376
4 Feb 20220.17698 · crossed 0.10
1 Apr 20220.02031 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.00953 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.00811 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.01842 · scoring model v2026.06.15
3 Jul 20260.01826
Show all 19 observations
14 Apr 20210.00376
6 Jan 20220.01663
4 Feb 20220.17698
1 Apr 20220.02031
7 Mar 20230.00953
7 Oct 20230.00998
22 Oct 20230.01242
24 Nov 20230.01416
11 Dec 20240.01439
17 Dec 20240.01394
17 Mar 20250.00811
29 Mar 20250.01543
30 Mar 20250.00811
21 May 20250.00734
21 Jun 20250.00811
18 Nov 20250.00734
21 Nov 20250.00811
15 Jun 20260.01842
3 Jul 20260.01826

19 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.01826Published2019-12-18Index as of2026-07-03

The record had been public for 6 years, 6 months when this index was last written.

Published 2019-12-18 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-03 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2022-2294 · Google Chromematches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2024-21762 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-42475 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-27997 · Fortinet FortiOS-6K7Kmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-20038 · SonicWall SMA100matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2020-0968 · Microsoft Internet Explorer 9matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14893 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Announced with 19 others

This record was published as one of 20 that cite a single advisory. The batch page names that advisory, counts what the group offers, and says what it does not cover.

Listed for shared announcement, not shared vulnerability. Each record here is its own finding with its own page, and fixing one does not address another.

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2019-8609.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.