vciy

CVE-2019-6977

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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gdImageColorMatch in gd_color_match.c in the GD Graphics Library (aka LibGD) 2.2.5, as used in the imagecolormatch function in PHP before 5.6.40, 7.x…

CVE-2019-69773 of 4 sources documented this
57

rank 57 = 26 + 22 + 1 + 8 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.71496  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 35

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-09-06  ·  without this subject the record ranks 56

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

11 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 49

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 57

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$3.57Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$43,500on 2025-10-28, the last material move, 10 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$3.57M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.71496 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.71496EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 83 days at 0.71, as of 2026-09-06. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Google ChromeFortinetFortinetSonicWall SMA100Microsoft6977

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.0 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-787: Integrity: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Unexpected State[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchphp 5.6.40; php 7.1.26; php 7.2.14receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2026-08-06.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2026-08-06receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.71496 · top 0.61% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth4 products across 4 vendorsderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes64 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesPhp; Libgd; Canonical ubuntu linux; and 1 morereceipt
Published rangeslibgd 2.2.5; php < 5.6.40; php >= 7.0.0 < 7.1.26; php >= 7.2.0 < 7.2.14receipt
Show all 11 published ranges
libgd 2.2.5
php < 5.6.40
php >= 7.0.0 < 7.1.26
php >= 7.2.0 < 7.2.14
php 7.3.0
debian linux 8.0
debian linux 9.0
canonical ubuntu linux 14.04
canonical ubuntu linux 16.04
canonical ubuntu linux 18.04
canonical ubuntu linux 18.10

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

gdImageColorMatch in gd_color_match.c in the GD Graphics Library (aka LibGD) 2.2.5, as used in the imagecolormatch function in PHP before 5.6.40, 7.x before 7.1.26, 7.2.x before 7.2.14, and 7.3.x before 7.3.1, has a heap-based buffer overflow. This can be exploited by an attacker who is able to trigger imagecolormatch calls with crafted image data. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-787
affected versions
libgd 2.2.5; php < 5.6.40; php >= 7.0.0 < 7.1.26; and 8 more, listed in full below

check it yourself securityfocus.com security.netapp.com php.net php.net usn.ubuntu.com lists.debian.org +13 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.16 to 0.382023-03-07EPSS moved 0.38 to 0.912026-09-06EPSS moved 0.62 to 0.71

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.16004
4 Feb 20220.38053
7 Mar 20230.91189 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2023.03.01
7 May 20230.89012 · crossed 0.90
15 Mar 20240.77096
17 Dec 20240.58196
17 Mar 20250.89489 · scoring model v2025.03.14
30 Jul 20250.90016 · crossed 0.90
1 Aug 20250.8944 · crossed 0.90
4 Aug 20250.90016 · crossed 0.90
1 Sep 20250.8944 · crossed 0.90
4 Sep 20250.90016 · crossed 0.90
1 Oct 20250.88457 · crossed 0.90
27 Oct 20250.90016 · crossed 0.90
28 Oct 20250.89145 · crossed 0.90
15 Jun 20260.65116 · scoring model v2026.06.15
6 Sep 20260.71496
Show all 61 observations
14 Apr 20210.16004
4 Feb 20220.38053
7 Mar 20230.91189
7 May 20230.89012
9 Jun 20230.89880
9 Jul 20230.88755
9 Aug 20230.89727
18 Dec 20230.87446
5 Jan 20240.84691
20 Jan 20240.84701
7 Feb 20240.82628
25 Feb 20240.83040
15 Mar 20240.77096
7 May 20240.72293
19 Jun 20240.71411
17 Dec 20240.58196
17 Mar 20250.89489
29 Mar 20250.89516
30 Mar 20250.89489
1 May 20250.88288
4 May 20250.89489
1 Jun 20250.88288
3 Jun 20250.88921
4 Jun 20250.89556
1 Jul 20250.88921
4 Jul 20250.89556
12 Jul 20250.89145
30 Jul 20250.90016
1 Aug 20250.8944
4 Aug 20250.90016
1 Sep 20250.8944
4 Sep 20250.90016
1 Oct 20250.88457
4 Oct 20250.89145
27 Oct 20250.90016
28 Oct 20250.89145
1 Nov 20250.88457
4 Nov 20250.89145
12 Nov 20250.89071
18 Nov 20250.79152
21 Nov 20250.89071
1 Dec 20250.88373
4 Dec 20250.89071
10 Dec 20250.87771
27 Dec 20250.89955
28 Dec 20250.87771
1 Jan 20260.86907
4 Jan 20260.87771
1 Feb 20260.86907
4 Feb 20260.87771
18 Feb 20260.87335
1 Mar 20260.86552
4 Mar 20260.87335
18 Mar 20260.863
13 May 20260.87883
15 Jun 20260.65116
10 Jul 20260.64265
23 Aug 20260.62089
30 Aug 20260.71496
5 Sep 20260.62089
6 Sep 20260.71496

61 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.71496Published2019-01-27Public PoC2026-08-06Index as of2026-09-06

The record had been public for 7 years, 7 months when this index was last written.

Published 2019-01-27 receipt · Public PoC 2026-08-06 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-06 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2022-2294 · Google Chromematches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2024-21762 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-42475 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-27997 · Fortinet FortiOS-6K7Kmatches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-20038 · SonicWall SMA100matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2020-0968 · Microsoft Internet Explorer 9matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14893 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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What usually comes next

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