vciy

CVE-2019-5418

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

No source can show you its own past. This one can.

Print this page to keep the view as it stands on this date. Everything hidden behind a disclosure opens, and every receipt prints with its value.

There is a File Content Disclosure vulnerability in Action View <5.2.2.1, <5.1.6.2, <5.0.7.2, <4.2.11.1 and v3 where specially crafted accept headers…

CVE-2019-54184 of 4 sources documented this
73

rank 73 = 40 + 19 + 0 + 8 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.98507 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 54

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 73

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

10 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 65

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 67

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$3.01Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$1.45Mon 2022-02-04, the last material move, 4 years, 7 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$3.01M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.98507 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.98507EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2022-02-04, 1673 days at 0.99, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2024-57727ConfiguratorZyxel ATP seriesCVE-2024-41713CVE-2023-41266SonicWall Email5418

This record is one instance of CWE-22, improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal'). The index holds 10301 prior instances of this class, 94 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Rails? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-22: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Integrity: Modify Files or Directories; Confidentiality: Read Files or Directories…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchrails 4.2.11.1; rails 5.0.7.2; rails 5.1.6.2; rails 5.2.2.1receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2025-07-28receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV2294 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2025-07-07.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 10 public repositories2019-03-16receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2025-07-07receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.98507 · top 0.08% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth6 products across 5 vendorsderived
Assigned byhackeronereceipt
Recorded changes85 · last 10 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productRailsreceipt
Published rangesrubyonrails rails >= 3.0.0 < 4.2.11.1; rubyonrails rails >= 5.0.0 < 5.0.7.2; rubyonrails rails >= 5.1.0 < 5.1.6.2; rubyonrails rails >= 5.2.0 < 5.2.2.1receipt
Show all 10 published ranges
rubyonrails rails >= 3.0.0 < 4.2.11.1
rubyonrails rails >= 5.0.0 < 5.0.7.2
rubyonrails rails >= 5.1.0 < 5.1.6.2
rubyonrails rails >= 5.2.0 < 5.2.2.1
debian linux 8.0
redhat cloudforms 4.7
opensuse leap 15.0
fedoraproject fedora 30
redhat cloudforms 4.6
redhat software collections 1.0

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

There is a File Content Disclosure vulnerability in Action View <5.2.2.1, <5.1.6.2, <5.0.7.2, <4.2.11.1 and v3 where specially crafted accept headers can cause contents of arbitrary files on the target system's filesystem to be exposed. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
weakness
CWE-22
affected versions
rubyonrails rails >= 3.0.0 < 4.2.11.1; rubyonrails rails >= 5.0.0 < 5.0.7.2; rubyonrails rails >= 5.1.0 < 5.1.6.2; and 7 more, listed in full below
also scored by
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

check it yourself exploit-db.com packetstormsecurity.com openwall.com weblog.rubyonrails.org groups.google.com lists.debian.org +6 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.48 to 0.952025-07-07Added to CISA KEV2025-07-28CISA remediation due

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.47707
4 Feb 20220.95021 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90
7 Mar 20230.97447 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.94231 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.98507 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 71 observations
14 Apr 20210.47707
4 Feb 20220.95021
7 Mar 20230.97447
20 Mar 20230.97389
3 Apr 20230.97379
20 Apr 20230.97393
6 May 20230.97295
22 May 20230.97266
6 Jul 20230.97282
8 Jul 20230.97413
23 Aug 20230.97427
7 Sep 20230.97436
8 Oct 20230.97445
21 Oct 20230.97429
8 Nov 20230.97460
10 Nov 20230.97439
22 Nov 20230.97479
12 Dec 20230.97482
15 Jan 20240.97497
16 Feb 20240.97412
5 Mar 20240.97381
20 Mar 20240.97434
7 Apr 20240.97431
24 Apr 20240.97467
13 May 20240.97426
31 May 20240.97452
18 Jun 20240.97470
5 Jul 20240.97460
17 Aug 20240.97469
26 Sep 20240.97436
20 Oct 20240.97445
13 Nov 20240.97415
17 Dec 20240.97312
9 Jan 20250.97307
6 Mar 20250.97367
17 Mar 20250.94231
29 Mar 20250.94277
30 Mar 20250.94231
1 May 20250.94218
4 May 20250.94231
1 Jun 20250.94218
4 Jun 20250.94231
1 Jul 20250.94218
4 Jul 20250.94231
8 Jul 20250.94337
10 Jul 20250.94336
16 Jul 20250.94309
29 Jul 20250.94336
1 Aug 20250.94327
4 Aug 20250.94336
1 Sep 20250.94327
4 Sep 20250.94336
1 Oct 20250.94327
4 Oct 20250.94336
6 Oct 20250.94318
22 Oct 20250.9434
1 Nov 20250.94331
4 Nov 20250.9434
18 Nov 20250.93605
21 Nov 20250.9434
1 Dec 20250.94331
4 Dec 20250.9434
1 Jan 20260.94331
4 Jan 20260.9434
10 Jan 20260.94336
1 Feb 20260.94327
4 Feb 20260.94336
1 Mar 20260.94327
4 Mar 20260.94336
17 Mar 20260.94318
15 Jun 20260.98507

71 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.98507Public PoC2019-03-16Published2019-03-27CISA KEV2025-07-07Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 2294 days after it published and the record had been public for 7 years, 5 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 81 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Public PoC 2019-03-16 receipt · Published 2019-03-27 receipt · CISA KEV 2025-07-07 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-22, improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal'). The index holds 10301 prior instances of this class, 94 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-57727matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-61884 · Oracle Configuratormatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-11667 · Zyxel ATP series firmwarematches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2024-41713matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-41266matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-20023 · SonicWall Email Securitymatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

10301 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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What usually comes next

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