vciy

CVE-2019-18634

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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In Sudo before 1.8.26, if pwfeedback is enabled in /etc/sudoers, users can trigger a stack-based buffer overflow in the privileged sudo process

CVE-2019-186343 of 4 sources documented this
43

rank 43 = 18 + 20 + 0 + 5 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.19426  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 43

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

4 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 38

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 43

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$969,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$796,000on 2022-02-04, the last material move, 4 years, 4 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$969,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.19426 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.19426EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
STEADY10Holding near 0.19 across 27 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Microsoft WindowsMicrosoft Windowspolkit18634

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-787: Integrity: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Unexpected State[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchproject sudo 1.8.26receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 15 public repositories, 2020-02-07.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 15 public repositories2020-02-07receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.19426 · top 3% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes30 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesDebian linux; Sudo project sudoreceipt
Published rangessudo project sudo >= 1.7.1 < 1.8.26; debian linux 8.0; debian linux 9.0; debian linux 10.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

In Sudo before 1.8.26, if pwfeedback is enabled in /etc/sudoers, users can trigger a stack-based buffer overflow in the privileged sudo process. (pwfeedback is a default setting in Linux Mint and elementary OS; however, it is NOT the default for upstream and many other packages, and would exist only if enabled by an administrator.) The attacker needs to deliver a long string to the stdin of getln() in tgetpass.c. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-787
affected versions
sudo project sudo >= 1.7.1 < 1.8.26; debian linux 8.0; debian linux 9.0; and 1 more, listed in full below

check it yourself support.apple.com seclists.org sudo.ws sudo.ws openwall.com openwall.com +14 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.20 to 0.052025-03-17EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.872026-06-15EPSS moved 0.88 to 0.19

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.20495
4 Feb 20220.045469999999999997 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.00271 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.87268 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.19426 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 27 observations
14 Apr 20210.20495
4 Feb 20220.045469999999999997
7 Mar 20230.00271
3 Dec 20230.00229
5 Jan 20240.00191
25 Mar 20240.00184
17 Dec 20240.00234
20 Dec 20240.00325
22 Jan 20250.00385
17 Mar 20250.87268
18 Nov 20250.84799
21 Nov 20250.87406
28 Nov 20250.87268
19 Dec 20250.87406
1 Jan 20260.87268
18 Jan 20260.87406
19 Jan 20260.86816
6 Feb 20260.86666
18 Feb 20260.87602
25 Feb 20260.88561
5 Apr 20260.87468
21 Apr 20260.87602
24 Apr 20260.87468
9 May 20260.88008
22 May 20260.88133
26 May 20260.88008
15 Jun 20260.19426

27 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.19426Published2020-01-29Public PoC2020-02-07Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 6 years, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2020-01-29 receipt · Public PoC 2020-02-07 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-30051 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-23376 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-28252 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-4034 · polkitmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2022-24521 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2022-37969 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14893 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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