vciy

CVE-2019-16098

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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The driver in Micro-Star MSI Afterburner 4.6.2.15658 (aka RTCore64.sys and RTCore32.sys) allows any authenticated user to read and write to arbitrary…

CVE-2019-160983 of 4 sources documented this
40

rank 40 = 18 + 20 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.19839  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 20

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 40

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 38

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 40

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$990,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$990,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.19839 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.19839EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 74 days at 0.20, as of 2026-08-28. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

polkitMicrosoft WindowsLinuxGoogle ChromeApple macOS16098

This record is one instance of CWE-125, out-of-bounds read. The index holds 9767 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachneeds local access · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read; CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-125: Confidentiality: Read Memory; Confidentiality: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Varies by Context[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 28 Aug 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 5 public repositories, 2019-09-10.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 5 public repositories2019-09-10receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.19839 · top 3% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes44 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesMsi afterburnerreceipt
Published rangesmsi afterburner 4.6.2.15658receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

The driver in Micro-Star MSI Afterburner 4.6.2.15658 (aka RTCore64.sys and RTCore32.sys) allows any authenticated user to read and write to arbitrary memory, I/O ports, and MSRs. This can be exploited for privilege escalation, code execution under high privileges, and information disclosure. These signed drivers can also be used to bypass the Microsoft driver-signing policy to deploy malicious code. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-125; CWE-787
affected versions
msi afterburner 4.6.2.15658

check it yourself github.com receipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.792026-06-15EPSS moved 0.77 to 0.18

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.03197
7 Mar 20235.1e-4 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.78508 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
18 Nov 20250.56981
21 Nov 20250.77006
15 Jun 20260.18188 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
28 Aug 20260.19839
Show all 41 observations
14 Apr 20210.03197
4 Feb 20220.02763
7 Mar 20235.1e-4
8 Mar 20230.00051
17 Dec 20240.00048
17 Mar 20250.78508
19 Mar 20250.79682
20 Mar 20250.78508
27 Mar 20250.79682
28 Mar 20250.78508
29 Mar 20250.79682
30 Mar 20250.78508
17 Apr 20250.80015
26 May 20250.805
28 May 20250.80377
27 Jun 20250.79731
13 Sep 20250.80235
19 Sep 20250.81268
2 Oct 20250.79746
12 Oct 20250.7642
5 Nov 20250.77006
18 Nov 20250.56981
21 Nov 20250.77006
18 Jan 20260.77016
19 Jan 20260.77006
22 Jan 20260.77016
4 Feb 20260.7642
7 Feb 20260.76595
18 Feb 20260.77756
17 Mar 20260.76595
18 Mar 20260.77176
21 Mar 20260.77185
25 Mar 20260.77176
21 Apr 20260.77185
23 Apr 20260.76595
28 Apr 20260.77176
26 May 20260.77185
27 May 20260.77333
8 Jun 20260.77324
15 Jun 20260.18188
28 Aug 20260.19839

41 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.19839Public PoC2019-09-10Published2019-09-11Index as of2026-08-28

The record had been public for 6 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

Public PoC 2019-09-10 receipt · Published 2019-09-11 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-28 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-125, out-of-bounds read. The index holds 9767 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2021-4034 · polkitmatches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2023-36424 · Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2024-53150 · Linuxmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2026-11645 · Google Chromematches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2024-0519 · Google Chromematches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-22674 · Apple macOSmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

9767 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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