vciy

CVE-2019-15604

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Improper Certificate Validation in Node.js 10, 12, and 13 causes the process to abort when sending a crafted X.509 certificate

CVE-2019-156044 of 4 sources documented this
34

rank 34 = 5 + 19 + 0 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.20457  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 15

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 34

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 34

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$625,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$295,000on 2025-11-21, the last material move, 6 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$625,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.20457 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.20457EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.03281 to 0.20457 across 52 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Cisco SmallMicrosoft WindowsAndroidApple iOSMicrosoft Windows15604

This record is one instance of CWE-295, improper certificate validation. The index holds 1581 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running NodeJS Node? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-295 Improper Certificate Validationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-295: Integrity, Authentication: Bypass Protection Mechanism, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in10.19.0; 12.15.0; 13.8.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.20457 · top 3% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth10 products across 5 vendorsderived
Assigned byhackeronereceipt
Recorded changes52 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productNodeJS Nodereceipt
Published rangesnodejs node.js >= 10.0.0 < 10.19.0; nodejs node.js >= 12.0.0 < 12.15.0; nodejs node.js >= 13.0.0 < 13.8.0; debian linux 10.0receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
nodejs node.js >= 10.0.0 < 10.19.0
nodejs node.js >= 12.0.0 < 12.15.0
nodejs node.js >= 13.0.0 < 13.8.0
debian linux 10.0
opensuse leap 15.1
redhat software collections 1.0
redhat enterprise linux 8.0
redhat enterprise linux eus 8.1
redhat enterprise linux eus 8.2
redhat enterprise linux eus 8.4
redhat enterprise linux eus 8.6
redhat enterprise linux server aus 8.2
redhat enterprise linux server aus 8.4
redhat enterprise linux server aus 8.6
redhat enterprise linux server tus 8.2
redhat enterprise linux server tus 8.4
redhat enterprise linux server tus 8.6
oracle communications cloud native core network function cloud native environment 1.4.0
oracle graalvm 19.3.1
oracle graalvm 20.0.0
Fixed in10.19.0; 12.15.0; 13.8.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Improper Certificate Validation in Node.js 10, 12, and 13 causes the process to abort when sending a crafted X.509 certificate receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
weakness
CWE-295
affected versions
nodejs node.js >= 10.0.0 < 10.19.0; nodejs node.js >= 12.0.0 < 12.15.0; nodejs node.js >= 13.0.0 < 13.8.0; and 17 more, listed in full below

check it yourself access.redhat.com access.redhat.com access.redhat.com access.redhat.com access.redhat.com lists.opensuse.org +10 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-01-06EPSS moved 0.03 to 0.142022-04-01EPSS moved 0.23 to 0.032026-06-15EPSS moved 0.04 to 0.20

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.03281
6 Jan 20220.13924 · crossed 0.10
1 Apr 20220.02686 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.00455 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.05602 · scoring model v2025.03.14
23 Mar 20250.25691 · crossed 0.10
24 Mar 20250.05602 · crossed 0.10
29 Mar 20250.25691 · crossed 0.10
30 Mar 20250.05602 · crossed 0.10
18 Nov 20250.14378 · crossed 0.10
21 Nov 20250.04722 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.20457 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 52 observations
14 Apr 20210.03281
21 Jul 20210.0348
6 Jan 20220.13924
4 Feb 20220.23437
1 Apr 20220.02686
7 Mar 20230.00455
29 Dec 20230.00584
18 May 20240.00526
2 Jun 20240.00366
5 Aug 20240.00321
17 Dec 20240.00318
31 Jan 20250.00283
17 Mar 20250.05602
18 Mar 20250.04041
19 Mar 20250.05602
23 Mar 20250.25691
24 Mar 20250.05602
29 Mar 20250.25691
30 Mar 20250.05602
15 Apr 20250.04722
17 Apr 20250.03448
18 Apr 20250.04722
1 May 20250.03448
6 May 20250.01907
9 May 20250.03533
1 Jun 20250.01907
5 Jun 20250.03533
26 Jun 20250.04722
1 Jul 20250.03448
5 Jul 20250.04722
1 Aug 20250.03448
5 Aug 20250.04722
1 Sep 20250.03448
4 Sep 20250.04722
1 Oct 20250.03448
4 Oct 20250.04722
1 Nov 20250.03448
4 Nov 20250.04722
18 Nov 20250.14378
21 Nov 20250.04722
1 Dec 20250.03448
4 Dec 20250.04722
1 Jan 20260.03448
4 Jan 20260.04722
1 Feb 20260.03448
4 Feb 20260.04722
1 Mar 20260.03448
4 Mar 20260.04722
8 Mar 20260.03533
22 May 20260.03627
29 May 20260.03533
15 Jun 20260.20457

52 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.20457Published2020-02-07Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 6 years, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2020-02-07 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-295, improper certificate validation. The index holds 1581 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2022-20703 · Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmwarematches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2022-26923 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2023-20963 · Androidmatches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-41991 · Apple iOS and iPadOSmatches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2020-0601 · Microsoft Windowsmatches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

1581 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

nodejs node

Of the 5 records in this family, this is the only one holding a stated fix version: 10.19.0; 12.15.0; 13.8.0.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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