vciy

CVE-2019-1543

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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ChaCha20-Poly1305 with long nonces

CVE-2019-15434 of 4 sources documented this
24

rank 24 = 1 + 19 + 0 + 4 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.05701  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.4, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 5

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 20

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$251,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$1.41Mon 2022-04-01, the last material move, 4 years, 5 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$251,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.8814887365328109 exposure x 0.05701 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.05701EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.4 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2022-04-01, 1619 days at 0.06, as of 2026-09-06. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running OpenSSL? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality and integrity lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.0 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-327 Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm; CWE-330 Use of Insufficiently Random Valuesreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-327: Confidentiality: Read Application Data; Integrity: Modify Application Data; Accountability, Non-Repudiation: Hide Activities[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 6 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.4 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.05701 · top 7% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byopensslreceipt
Recorded changes59 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productOpenSSLreceipt
Published rangesopenssl >= 1.1.0 <= 1.1.0j; openssl >= 1.1.1 <= 1.1.1breceipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

ChaCha20-Poly1305 is an AEAD cipher, and requires a unique nonce input for every encryption operation. RFC 7539 specifies that the nonce value (IV) should be 96 bits (12 bytes). OpenSSL allows a variable nonce length and front pads the nonce with 0 bytes if it is less than 12 bytes. However it also incorrectly allows a nonce to be set of up to 16 bytes. In this case only the last 12 bytes are significant and any additional leading bytes are ignored. It is a requirement of using this cipher that nonce values are unique. Messages encrypted using a reused nonce value are susceptible to serious confidentiality and integrity attacks. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

If an application changes the default nonce length to be longer than 12 bytes and then makes a change to the leading bytes of the nonce expecting the new value to be a new unique nonce then such an application could inadvertently encrypt messages with a reused nonce. Additionally the ignored bytes in a long nonce are not covered by the integrity guarantee of this cipher. Any application that relies on the integrity of these ignored leading bytes of a long nonce may be further affected. Any OpenSSL internal use of this cipher, including in SSL/TLS, is safe because no such use sets such a long nonce value. However user applications that use this cipher directly and set a non-default nonce length to be longer than 12 bytes may be vulnerable. OpenSSL versions 1.1.1 and 1.1.0 are affected by this issue. Due to the limited scope of affected deployments this has been assessed as low severity and therefore we are not creating new releases at this time. Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1c (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1b). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.0k (Affected 1.1.0-1.1.0j).

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.4 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
weakness
CWE-327; CWE-330
affected versions
openssl >= 1.1.0 <= 1.1.0j; openssl >= 1.1.1 <= 1.1.1b

check it yourself git.openssl.org openssl.org git.openssl.org seclists.org debian.org oracle.com +7 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-01-06EPSS moved 0.03 to 0.122022-02-04EPSS moved 0.12 to 0.372022-04-01EPSS moved 0.37 to 0.05

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.02678
6 Jan 20220.11741 · crossed 0.10
4 Feb 20220.3688
1 Apr 20220.0472 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.0036 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.03572 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.04961 · scoring model v2026.06.15
6 Sep 20260.05701
Show all 59 observations
14 Apr 20210.02678
31 Jul 20210.0288
6 Jan 20220.11741
4 Feb 20220.3688
1 Apr 20220.0472
7 Mar 20230.0036
8 Mar 20230.00360
30 Jun 20230.00355
8 Nov 20230.01174
28 Feb 20240.02498
5 Sep 20240.03381
17 Dec 20240.03559
17 Mar 20250.03572
20 Mar 20250.03667
29 Mar 20250.03346
30 Mar 20250.03667
2 Apr 20250.03572
1 May 20250.05253
4 May 20250.03572
1 Jun 20250.05253
4 Jun 20250.03572
1 Jul 20250.05253
4 Jul 20250.03572
30 Jul 20250.0305
1 Aug 20250.03032
4 Aug 20250.0305
8 Aug 20250.03102
1 Sep 20250.03032
4 Sep 20250.03102
1 Oct 20250.05253
4 Oct 20250.03632
27 Oct 20250.03102
28 Oct 20250.03632
1 Nov 20250.05253
4 Nov 20250.03632
18 Nov 20250.02757
21 Nov 20250.03729
1 Dec 20250.0539
3 Dec 20250.05253
4 Dec 20250.03632
27 Dec 20250.03102
28 Dec 20250.03632
1 Jan 20260.05253
4 Jan 20260.03632
6 Jan 20260.03572
1 Feb 20260.05253
4 Feb 20260.03572
1 Mar 20260.05253
4 Mar 20260.03572
22 Mar 20260.0383
10 Apr 20260.03572
20 Apr 20260.0383
22 May 20260.03184
15 Jun 20260.04961
23 Jun 20260.05701
23 Aug 20260.05379
30 Aug 20260.05701
5 Sep 20260.05379
6 Sep 20260.05701

59 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.05701Published2019-03-06Index as of2026-09-06

The record had been public for 7 years, 6 months when this index was last written.

Published 2019-03-06 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-06 derived

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

openssl

Of the 7 records in this family that state one, this holds the highest NVD CVSS score: 7.4.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

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