vciy

CVE-2019-12526

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.9

CVE-2019-125263 of 4 sources documented this
39

rank 39 = 5 + 25 + 1 + 8 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.20251  ·  without this subject the record ranks 34

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 14

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-06-19  ·  without this subject the record ranks 38

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

12 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 39

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.01Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$1.30Mon 2026-03-04, the last material move, 3 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.01M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.20251 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.20251EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.02069 to 0.20251 across 50 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

FortinetFortinetSonicWall SMA100Google ChromeIvanti Connect12526

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-787: Integrity: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Unexpected State[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 15 Jun 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.20251 · top 3% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth5 products across 5 vendorsderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes50 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesSquid-cache squid; Canonical ubuntu linux; Debian linux; and 2 morereceipt
Published rangessquid-cache squid >= 3.0 <= 3.5.28; squid-cache squid >= 4.0 <= 4.8; canonical ubuntu linux 16.04; canonical ubuntu linux 18.04receipt
Show all 12 published ranges
squid-cache squid >= 3.0 <= 3.5.28
squid-cache squid >= 4.0 <= 4.8
canonical ubuntu linux 16.04
canonical ubuntu linux 18.04
canonical ubuntu linux 19.04
canonical ubuntu linux 19.10
fedoraproject fedora 30
fedoraproject fedora 31
opensuse leap 15.0
debian linux 8.0
debian linux 9.0
debian linux 10.0

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.9. URN response handling in Squid suffers from a heap-based buffer overflow. When receiving data from a remote server in response to an URN request, Squid fails to ensure that the response can fit within the buffer. This leads to attacker controlled data overflowing in the heap. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-787
affected versions
squid-cache squid >= 3.0 <= 3.5.28; squid-cache squid >= 4.0 <= 4.8; canonical ubuntu linux 16.04; and 9 more, listed in full below

check it yourself bugzilla.suse.com squid-cache.org usn.ubuntu.com lists.fedoraproject.org lists.fedoraproject.org lists.debian.org +3 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-01-06EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.092025-11-18EPSS moved 0.34 to 0.882026-06-15EPSS moved 0.38 to 0.20

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.02069
4 Feb 20220.17166 · crossed 0.10
1 Apr 20220.01537 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.48472 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2023.03.01
8 Nov 20230.03704 · crossed 0.10
17 Dec 20240.29845 · crossed 0.10
17 Mar 20250.35511 · scoring model v2025.03.14
29 Mar 20250.54635 · crossed 0.50
30 Mar 20250.35511 · crossed 0.50
1 May 20250.11254
4 May 20250.33455
1 Jun 20250.11254
4 Jun 20250.33455
1 Jul 20250.09713 · crossed 0.10
4 Jul 20250.39194 · crossed 0.10
1 Aug 20250.10804
4 Aug 20250.39765
1 Sep 20250.08542 · crossed 0.10
5 Sep 20250.3419 · crossed 0.10
1 Oct 20250.07654 · crossed 0.10
4 Oct 20250.33643 · crossed 0.10
1 Nov 20250.07654 · crossed 0.10
4 Nov 20250.33643 · crossed 0.10
18 Nov 20250.87632 · crossed 0.50
21 Nov 20250.33643 · crossed 0.50
1 Dec 20250.07654 · crossed 0.10
4 Dec 20250.33643 · crossed 0.10
1 Jan 20260.07654 · crossed 0.10
4 Jan 20260.33643 · crossed 0.10
1 Feb 20260.07654 · crossed 0.10
4 Feb 20260.33643 · crossed 0.10
1 Mar 20260.07654 · crossed 0.10
4 Mar 20260.33643 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.20251 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 50 observations
14 Apr 20210.02069
6 Jan 20220.08659
4 Feb 20220.17166
1 Apr 20220.01537
7 Mar 20230.48472
30 Sep 20230.47805
17 Oct 20230.43022
2 Nov 20230.45973
8 Nov 20230.03704
21 Mar 20240.03656
19 Nov 20240.03750
17 Dec 20240.29845
17 Mar 20250.35511
29 Mar 20250.54635
30 Mar 20250.35511
7 Apr 20250.33455
1 May 20250.11254
4 May 20250.33455
1 Jun 20250.11254
4 Jun 20250.33455
19 Jun 20250.39194
1 Jul 20250.09713
4 Jul 20250.39194
30 Jul 20250.39765
1 Aug 20250.10804
4 Aug 20250.39765
20 Aug 20250.3419
1 Sep 20250.08542
5 Sep 20250.3419
1 Oct 20250.07654
4 Oct 20250.33643
27 Oct 20250.3419
28 Oct 20250.33643
1 Nov 20250.07654
4 Nov 20250.33643
18 Nov 20250.87632
21 Nov 20250.33643
1 Dec 20250.07654
4 Dec 20250.33643
27 Dec 20250.3419
28 Dec 20250.33643
1 Jan 20260.07654
4 Jan 20260.33643
1 Feb 20260.07654
4 Feb 20260.33643
1 Mar 20260.07654
4 Mar 20260.33643
16 May 20260.39194
9 Jun 20260.38427
15 Jun 20260.20251

50 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.20251Published2019-11-26Index as of2026-06-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-05-01 and 2025-05-04 (0.11254 → 0.33455) and the record had been public for 6 years, 6 months when this index was last written.

Published 2019-11-26 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-21762 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-42475 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-27997 · Fortinet FortiOS-6K7Kmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-20038 · SonicWall SMA100matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2022-2294 · Google Chromematches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2025-0282 · Ivanti Connect Securematches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14893 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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What usually comes next

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