vciy

CVE-2019-12420

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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In Apache SpamAssassin before 3.4.3, a message can be crafted in a way to use excessive resources

CVE-2019-124204 of 4 sources documented this
27

rank 27 = 2 + 19 + 1 + 5 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.07234  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 8

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-05-31  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

4 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$221,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$887,000on 2022-04-01, the last material move, 4 years, 2 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$221,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.07234 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.07234EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
STEADY10Holding near 0.07 across 19 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2023-44487SolarWinds Serv-UMicrosoft .NETCVE-2004-1464Cisco IOS XR12420

This record is one instance of CWE-400, uncontrolled resource consumption. The index holds 3763 prior instances of this class, 8 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Apache SpamAssassin? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumptionreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-400: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchspamassassin 3.4.3receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.07234 · top 6% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned byapachereceipt
Recorded changes19 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApache SpamAssassinreceipt
Published rangesapache spamassassin < 3.4.3; debian linux 8.0; debian linux 9.0; debian linux 10.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

In Apache SpamAssassin before 3.4.3, a message can be crafted in a way to use excessive resources. Upgrading to SA 3.4.3 as soon as possible is the recommended fix but details will not be shared publicly. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
weakness
CWE-400
affected versions
apache spamassassin < 3.4.3; debian linux 8.0; debian linux 9.0; and 1 more, listed in full below

check it yourself lists.apache.org lists.apache.org lists.apache.org openwall.com lists.apache.org svn.apache.org +8 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-01-06EPSS moved 0.09 to 0.302022-04-01EPSS moved 0.34 to 0.052026-06-15EPSS moved 0.18 to 0.07

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.08728
6 Jan 20220.30022 · crossed 0.10
1 Apr 20220.05242 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.01175 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.17694 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
18 Nov 20250.38828
21 Nov 20250.13675
15 Jun 20260.07234 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 19 observations
14 Apr 20210.08728
6 Jan 20220.30022
4 Feb 20220.34284
1 Apr 20220.05242
7 Mar 20230.01175
16 Oct 20230.01202
2 Nov 20230.01035
8 Nov 20230.00754
18 Nov 20230.00860
5 Dec 20240.00810
17 Dec 20240.03908
17 Mar 20250.17694
29 Mar 20250.2545
30 Mar 20250.17694
19 Apr 20250.13675
18 Nov 20250.38828
21 Nov 20250.13675
31 May 20260.17694
15 Jun 20260.07234

19 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.07234Published2019-12-12Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 6 years, 6 months when this index was last written.

Published 2019-12-12 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-400, uncontrolled resource consumption. The index holds 3763 prior instances of this class, 8 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-44487matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2026-28318 · SolarWinds Serv-Umatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2023-38180 · Microsoft .NET 6.0matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2004-1464matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2005receipt
CVE-2020-3566 · Cisco IOS XR Softwarematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2020-3569 · Cisco IOS XR Softwarematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3763 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2019-12420.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.