vciy

CVE-2019-10945

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

No source can show you its own past. This one can.

Print this page to keep the view as it stands on this date. Everything hidden behind a disclosure opens, and every receipt prints with its value.

An issue was discovered in Joomla! before 3.9.5

CVE-2019-109453 of 4 sources documented this
48

rank 48 = 21 + 25 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.38018  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 48

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 46

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 48

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.90Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$1.53Mon 2024-12-17, the last material move, 1 year, 8 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.90M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.38018 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.38018EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.0363 to 0.38018 across 49 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

VMware CloudJenkinsCVE-2023-47246CVE-2022-29464CVE-2022-37042CVE-2022-4135210945

This record is one instance of CWE-22, improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal'). The index holds 10301 prior instances of this class, 94 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Check a version against this record

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

What counts as a move

Set up a watchlist (needs a Practitioner account)

Record your call

Keep your verdict, your reason and the evidence together. The record takes its date when you save it.

AcceptDeferPatch by…Not affectedMitigated

Choose your verdict, then sign in or use an email link. Your first 100 records are free. Evidence is frozen when the record is created.

Private to your organization unless you share it. Put the proof link in your ticket so a reviewer can inspect the basis for your call. See how decision records work.

Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.0 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-22: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Integrity: Modify Files or Directories; Confidentiality: Read Files or Directories…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 6 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 3 public repositories, 2023-02-24.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 3 public repositories2023-02-24receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.38018 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes52 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesJoomla\!receipt
Published rangesjoomla\! >= 1.5.0 <= 3.9.4receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Did this affect your environment?Answering needs an account.

What it is stated by the CNA

An issue was discovered in Joomla! before 3.9.5. The Media Manager component does not properly sanitize the folder parameter, allowing attackers to act outside the media manager root directory. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-22
affected versions
joomla\! >= 1.5.0 <= 3.9.4

check it yourself developer.joomla.org exploit-db.com packetstormsecurity.com receipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.04 to 0.292023-03-07EPSS moved 0.29 to 0.952026-09-06EPSS moved 0.24 to 0.38

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.0363
4 Feb 20220.29468 · crossed 0.10
1 Apr 20220.08382 · crossed 0.10
25 Feb 20230.29468 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.95244 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2023.03.01
21 Apr 20240.78316 · crossed 0.90
9 Aug 20240.67003
31 Aug 20240.55693
17 Dec 20240.19818 · crossed 0.50
17 Mar 20250.66001 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
23 Jun 20250.78539
15 Jun 20260.38018 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
23 Aug 20260.23642
30 Aug 20260.38018
5 Sep 20260.23642
6 Sep 20260.38018
Show all 49 observations
14 Apr 20210.0363
4 Feb 20220.29468
1 Apr 20220.08382
25 Feb 20230.29468
7 Mar 20230.95244
8 Jul 20230.94841
6 Dec 20230.94281
29 Jan 20240.94094
1 Mar 20240.92930
19 Mar 20240.91689
3 Apr 20240.90167
21 Apr 20240.78316
8 May 20240.74922
27 May 20240.68980
9 Aug 20240.67003
31 Aug 20240.55693
21 Sep 20240.55293
3 Nov 20240.52097
27 Nov 20240.50506
17 Dec 20240.19818
23 Jan 20250.19424
17 Mar 20250.66001
19 Mar 20250.70463
20 Mar 20250.66001
27 Mar 20250.70463
28 Mar 20250.61157
29 Mar 20250.70463
30 Mar 20250.61157
23 Jun 20250.78539
15 Jul 20250.84109
3 Aug 20250.83218
25 Aug 20250.85382
16 Sep 20250.83638
6 Oct 20250.84523
18 Nov 20250.87593
21 Nov 20250.84523
24 Jan 20260.84503
29 Jan 20260.80861
11 Mar 20260.79618
21 Mar 20260.81488
23 Mar 20260.79618
4 Apr 20260.81095
21 Apr 20260.82792
23 Apr 20260.81095
15 Jun 20260.38018
23 Aug 20260.23642
30 Aug 20260.38018
5 Sep 20260.23642
6 Sep 20260.38018

49 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.38018Published2019-04-10Public PoC2023-02-24Index as of2026-09-06

The record had been public for 7 years, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2019-04-10 receipt · Public PoC 2023-02-24 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-06 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-22, improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal'). The index holds 10301 prior instances of this class, 94 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2026-59310 · VMware Cloud Foundationmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2024-23897 · Jenkinsmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-47246matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-29464matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2022-37042matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2022-41352matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

10301 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2019-10945.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.