CVE-2019-1040
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Windows NTLM Tampering Vulnerability
rank 41 = 22 + 11 + 0 + 8 + 0
rank@v1 · scheduled
Someone is already using it
CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS
EPSS 0.48043 · without this subject the record ranks 19
What it costs you if it fires
NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own
CVSS 4.3, from NVD · without this subject the record ranks 30
It is getting worse, not staying still
FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed
no persisting rise in 365 days · without this subject the record ranks 41
How much of the world it touches
NVD CPE configurations
10 products in the CPE ranges · without this subject the record ranks 33
Someone else already set the date
CISA KEV remediation due date
no CISA due date · without this subject the record ranks 41
$1.47M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.48043 likelihood
udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run
$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.
Hindsight · the state
Foresight · where to check next
No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.
Sources disagree here.
Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1
Running Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1703? Check your version
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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness
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CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA
The fix, and how long it's been waiting.
Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score
Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 6 public repositories, 2019-06-14.
- RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
- RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 6 public repositories2019-06-14receipt
- RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
- RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known
Affected & Fixed Versions as published
Show all 10 published ranges
A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.
What it is stated by the CNA
A tampering vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows when a man-in-the-middle attacker is able to successfully bypass the NTLM MIC (Message Integrity Check) protection. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the ability to downgrade NTLM security features. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker would need to tamper with the NTLM exchange. The attacker could then modify flags of the NTLM packet without invalidating the signature. The update addresses the vulnerability by hardening NTLM MIC protection on the server-side. receipt
NVD's analysis a second authority
- severity
- 4.3 AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
- affected versions
- microsoft windows 10 1607; microsoft windows 10 1703; microsoft windows 10 1709; and 7 more, listed in full below
- also scored by
- [email protected] 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N · [email protected] 5.9 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
The CNA scored it 5.3 and NVD 4.3. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.
check it yourself msrc.microsoft.com receipt
Dated events
Movement the material steps
Show all 76 observations
76 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt
Siblings and hubs
Records related to this one
None. No alias set, and nothing in the corpus cites this identifier or shares its product family within 60 days.
Browse the index from here
These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2019-1040.
What usually comes next
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