vciy

CVE-2019-0541

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the MSHTML engine inproperly validates input, aka "MSHTML Engine Remote Code Execution…

CVE-2019-05414 of 4 sources documented this
76

rank 76 = 40 + 22 + 1 + 7 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.53202 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 36

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 54

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-05-29  ·  without this subject the record ranks 75

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

8 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 69

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 70

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$2.65Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$1.95Mon 2022-02-04, the last material move, 4 years, 7 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$2.65M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.53202 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.53202EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity8.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
STEADY10Holding near 0.53 across 38 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2024-55956CVE-2016-20017QNAP Systems Inc.BeyondTrustSophos WebAria Operations0541

This record is one instance of CWE-77, improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection'). The index holds 3851 prior instances of this class, 36 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Microsoft Office? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-77: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 4 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2022-05-03receipt
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions.receipt
Published to CISA KEV1030 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2021-11-03.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2021-11-03receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.53202 · top 1% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth3 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymicrosoftreceipt
Recorded changes49 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMicrosoft Office; Microsoft Office Word Viewer; Microsoft Internet Explorer 9; Microsoft Internet Explorer 11; Microsoft Excel Viewer; Microsoft Internet Explorer 10receipt
Published rangesmicrosoft internet explorer 11; microsoft excel viewer 2007; microsoft office 2010; microsoft office 2013receipt
Show all 8 published ranges
microsoft internet explorer 11
microsoft excel viewer 2007
microsoft office 2010
microsoft office 2013
microsoft office 2016
microsoft office 2019
microsoft internet explorer 9
microsoft internet explorer 10

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the MSHTML engine inproperly validates input, aka "MSHTML Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Office, Microsoft Office Word Viewer, Internet Explorer 9, Internet Explorer 11, Microsoft Excel Viewer, Internet Explorer 10, Office 365 ProPlus. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-77
affected versions
microsoft internet explorer 11; microsoft excel viewer 2007; microsoft office 2010; and 5 more, listed in full below
also scored by
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself portal.msrc.microsoft.com exploit-db.com securityfocus.com receipt

Dated events

2021-11-03Added to CISA KEV2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.49 to 0.882022-05-03CISA remediation due2023-03-07EPSS moved 0.55 to 0.972026-06-15EPSS moved 0.87 to 0.53

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.48848
4 Feb 20220.87854 · crossed 0.50
1 Apr 20220.585
7 Mar 20230.97319 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.82713 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.53202 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 38 observations
14 Apr 20210.48848
4 Feb 20220.87854
1 Apr 20220.585
5 Jul 20220.56683
21 Nov 20220.53859
25 Dec 20220.53072
8 Feb 20230.54579
7 Mar 20230.97319
20 Mar 20230.97187
19 Apr 20230.97248
22 May 20230.97345
4 Aug 20230.97331
14 Nov 20230.97359
30 Nov 20230.97356
2 Jan 20240.97300
20 Jan 20240.97303
1 Apr 20240.97344
31 May 20240.97334
17 Nov 20240.97348
17 Dec 20240.96733
18 Dec 20240.96885
23 Jan 20250.97031
5 Mar 20250.96559
17 Mar 20250.82713
19 Mar 20250.84385
29 Mar 20250.84337
30 Mar 20250.83506
11 Apr 20250.84091
11 Jun 20250.84144
22 Oct 20250.84429
24 Oct 20250.84291
30 Oct 20250.81294
18 Nov 20250.83549
21 Nov 20250.81294
9 Dec 20250.80937
20 Mar 20260.83394
29 May 20260.87167
15 Jun 20260.53202

38 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.53202Published2019-01-08CISA KEV2021-11-03Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 1030 days after it published and the record had been public for 7 years, 7 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 81 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2019-01-08 receipt · CISA KEV 2021-11-03 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-77, improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection'). The index holds 3851 prior instances of this class, 36 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-55956matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2016-20017matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2018-19949 · QNAP Systems Inc. QTSmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2024-12356 · BeyondTrust Remote Supportmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-1671 · Sophos Web Appliancematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-20887 · Aria Operations for Networks (Formerly…matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3851 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

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These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2019-0541.

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