vciy

CVE-2019-0230

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 forced double OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution.

CVE-2019-02304 of 4 sources documented this
61

rank 61 = 30 + 25 + 0 + 6 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.97399  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 36

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 61

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

6 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 55

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 61

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.86Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$90,200on 2023-06-14, the last material move, 3 years, 2 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.86M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.97399 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.97399EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementsteadyreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-05-05, 1221 days at 0.97, as of 2026-09-07. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running Apache Struts? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

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Record your call

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-1321 Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-1321: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability: Read Application Data, Modify Application Data; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 7 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 4 public repositories, 2020-08-13.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 4 public repositories2020-08-13receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.97399 · top 0.10% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth5 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned byapachereceipt
Recorded changes59 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApache Strutsreceipt
Published rangesapache struts >= 2.0.0 <= 2.5.20; oracle communications policy management 12.5.0; oracle financial services data integration hub 8.0.3; oracle financial services data integration hub 8.0.6receipt
Show all 6 published ranges
apache struts >= 2.0.0 <= 2.5.20
oracle communications policy management 12.5.0
oracle financial services data integration hub 8.0.3
oracle financial services data integration hub 8.0.6
oracle financial services market risk measurement and management 8.0.6
oracle mysql enterprise monitor <= 8.0.23

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 forced double OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-1321
affected versions
apache struts >= 2.0.0 <= 2.5.20; oracle communications policy management 12.5.0; oracle financial services data integration hub 8.0.3; and 3 more, listed in full below

check it yourself cwiki.apache.org oracle.com packetstormsecurity.com launchpad.support.sap.com packetstormsecurity.com lists.apache.org +3 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.82 to 0.892023-06-14EPSS moved 0.89 to 0.91

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.78872
4 Feb 20220.89451
7 Mar 20230.86117 · scoring model v2023.03.01
14 Jun 20230.90834 · crossed 0.90
17 Mar 20250.93837 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.97399 · scoring model v2026.06.15
7 Sep 20260.97399
Show all 56 observations
14 Apr 20210.78872
15 Jun 20210.80781
21 Oct 20210.82375
4 Feb 20220.89451
7 Mar 20230.86117
13 Mar 20230.85639
26 Mar 20230.85787
9 Apr 20230.84527
21 Apr 20230.87271
5 May 20230.88232
18 May 20230.89298
31 May 20230.89027
14 Jun 20230.90834
24 Jul 20230.92269
7 Aug 20230.92614
3 Sep 20230.93229
2 Oct 20230.93095
18 Oct 20230.93366
8 Nov 20230.94666
16 Nov 20230.94961
17 Dec 20230.95205
1 Jan 20240.94954
18 Jan 20240.94817
18 Feb 20240.95111
24 Mar 20240.95364
1 Jun 20240.95346
21 Aug 20240.95377
21 Sep 20240.95014
24 Oct 20240.95190
9 Nov 20240.95128
24 Nov 20240.95474
10 Dec 20240.95868
17 Dec 20240.95694
8 Jan 20250.95451
10 Feb 20250.95116
17 Mar 20250.93837
19 Mar 20250.939
20 Mar 20250.9385
23 Mar 20250.93837
7 Jun 20250.93849
22 Jun 20250.93727
17 Jul 20250.93849
5 Aug 20250.93837
19 Oct 20250.93849
7 Nov 20250.93727
18 Nov 20250.93361
21 Nov 20250.93727
20 Jan 20260.93599
26 Jan 20260.93727
6 Feb 20260.93599
17 Feb 20260.93727
19 Apr 20260.93849
15 Jun 20260.97399
20 Jul 20260.97224
22 Jul 20260.97112
7 Sep 20260.97399

56 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.97399Public PoC2020-08-13Published2020-09-14Index as of2026-09-07

The record had been public for 5 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

Public PoC 2020-08-13 receipt · Published 2020-09-14 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-07 derived

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