vciy

CVE-2018-8495

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Windows Shell improperly handles URIs, aka "Windows Shell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."…

CVE-2018-84954 of 4 sources documented this
49

rank 49 = 23 + 19 + 1 + 6 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.50729  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-05-23  ·  without this subject the record ranks 48

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

6 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 43

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 49

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$2.53Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$197,000on 2026-09-06, the last material move
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$2.53M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.50729 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.50729EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 83 days at 0.51, as of 2026-09-06. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

MicrosoftCVE-2023-47246CVE-2022-29464CVE-2022-37042CVE-2022-41352VMware Cloud8495

This record is one instance of CWE-22, improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal'). The index holds 10301 prior instances of this class, 94 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Microsoft Windows Server 2016? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.0 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-22: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Integrity: Modify Files or Directories; Confidentiality: Read Files or Directories…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 6 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2018-10-12.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2018-10-12receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.50729 · top 1% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymicrosoftreceipt
Recorded changes80 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMicrosoft Windows Server 2016; Microsoft Windows 10; Microsoft Windows 10 Serversreceipt
Published rangesmicrosoft windows 10 1607; microsoft windows 10 1703; microsoft windows 10 1709; microsoft windows 10 1803receipt
Show all 6 published ranges
microsoft windows 10 1607
microsoft windows 10 1703
microsoft windows 10 1709
microsoft windows 10 1803
microsoft windows server 2016 1709
microsoft windows server 2016 1803

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Windows Shell improperly handles URIs, aka "Windows Shell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Windows Server 2016, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-22
affected versions
microsoft windows 10 1607; microsoft windows 10 1703; microsoft windows 10 1709; and 3 more, listed in full below

check it yourself leucosite.com securityfocus.com portal.msrc.microsoft.com receipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.49 to 0.582023-03-07EPSS moved 0.56 to 0.962026-09-06EPSS moved 0.47 to 0.51

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.48848
4 Feb 20220.58424 · crossed 0.50
7 Mar 20230.959 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2023.03.01
29 May 20240.87272 · crossed 0.90
25 Jul 20240.76602
17 Dec 20240.42785 · crossed 0.50
17 Mar 20250.79694 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
19 Mar 20250.63834
20 Mar 20250.79694
25 Mar 20250.63834
26 Mar 20250.79694
28 Mar 20250.68211
29 Mar 20250.79694
30 Mar 20250.68211
3 Apr 20250.57695
4 Apr 20250.68211
13 Apr 20250.57695
16 Apr 20250.68211
19 Apr 20250.57695
20 Apr 20250.68211
1 May 20250.57695
4 May 20250.68211
1 Jun 20250.57695
4 Jun 20250.68211
1 Jul 20250.57695
4 Jul 20250.68211
1 Aug 20250.57308
4 Aug 20250.67895
1 Sep 20250.52094
5 Sep 20250.63514
1 Oct 20250.51279
4 Oct 20250.62808
1 Nov 20250.51279
4 Nov 20250.62808
1 Dec 20250.51279
4 Dec 20250.62808
1 Jan 20260.51279
4 Jan 20260.62808
1 Feb 20260.51279
4 Feb 20260.62808
1 Mar 20260.51279
4 Mar 20260.62808
15 Jun 20260.558 · scoring model v2026.06.15
23 Aug 20260.46787 · crossed 0.50
30 Aug 20260.50729 · crossed 0.50
5 Sep 20260.46787 · crossed 0.50
6 Sep 20260.50729 · crossed 0.50
Show all 77 observations
14 Apr 20210.48848
4 Feb 20220.58424
6 Apr 20220.59825
17 Jul 20220.57938
23 Aug 20220.58533
26 Sep 20220.6002
10 Nov 20220.58503
31 Jan 20230.56075
7 Mar 20230.959
8 Mar 20230.96232
8 May 20230.95628
27 Jun 20230.95405
1 Sep 20230.94795
4 Oct 20230.92952
15 Dec 20230.92669
19 Jan 20240.95091
2 Mar 20240.94990
23 Mar 20240.91977
11 Apr 20240.92635
5 May 20240.92727
29 May 20240.87272
25 Jun 20240.84471
25 Jul 20240.76602
19 Aug 20240.74512
19 Sep 20240.68868
17 Dec 20240.42785
13 Jan 20250.40930
17 Mar 20250.79694
19 Mar 20250.63834
20 Mar 20250.79694
25 Mar 20250.63834
26 Mar 20250.79694
28 Mar 20250.68211
29 Mar 20250.79694
30 Mar 20250.68211
3 Apr 20250.57695
4 Apr 20250.68211
13 Apr 20250.57695
16 Apr 20250.68211
19 Apr 20250.57695
20 Apr 20250.68211
1 May 20250.57695
4 May 20250.68211
1 Jun 20250.57695
4 Jun 20250.68211
1 Jul 20250.57695
4 Jul 20250.68211
26 Jul 20250.67895
1 Aug 20250.57308
4 Aug 20250.67895
18 Aug 20250.63514
1 Sep 20250.52094
5 Sep 20250.63514
10 Sep 20250.62808
1 Oct 20250.51279
4 Oct 20250.62808
1 Nov 20250.51279
4 Nov 20250.62808
18 Nov 20250.72734
21 Nov 20250.62808
1 Dec 20250.51279
4 Dec 20250.62808
1 Jan 20260.51279
4 Jan 20260.62808
1 Feb 20260.51279
4 Feb 20260.62808
1 Mar 20260.51279
4 Mar 20260.62808
28 Mar 20260.59934
26 Apr 20260.58914
23 May 20260.63611
15 Jun 20260.558
19 Jul 20260.50729
23 Aug 20260.46787
30 Aug 20260.50729
5 Sep 20260.46787
6 Sep 20260.50729

77 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.50729Published2018-10-10Public PoC2018-10-12Index as of2026-09-06

The record had been public for 7 years, 10 months when this index was last written.

Published 2018-10-10 receipt · Public PoC 2018-10-12 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-06 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-22, improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal'). The index holds 10301 prior instances of this class, 94 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2021-27065 · Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative…matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2023-47246matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-29464matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2022-37042matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2022-41352matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2026-59310 · VMware Cloud Foundationmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

10301 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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What usually comes next

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