vciy

CVE-2018-8413

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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A remote code execution vulnerability exists when "Windows Theme API" does not properly decompress files, aka "Windows Theme API Remote Code…

CVE-2018-84134 of 4 sources documented this
41

rank 41 = 12 + 20 + 1 + 8 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.46253  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 21

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-02-28  ·  without this subject the record ranks 40

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

9 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 41

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$2.31Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$764,000on 2024-12-05, the last material move, 1 year, 9 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$2.31M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.46253 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.46253EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementsteadyreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 83 days at 0.46, as of 2026-09-06. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running Microsoft Windows 7? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.0 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classNo CWE mapping in held sources.

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 6 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.46253 · top 1% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymicrosoftreceipt
Recorded changes42 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMicrosoft Windows 7; Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2; Microsoft Windows RT 8.1; Microsoft Windows Server 2019; Microsoft Windows Server 2012; Microsoft Windows 8.1; Microsoft Windows Server 2016…receipt
Published rangesmicrosoft windows 10 1607; microsoft windows 10 1703; microsoft windows 10 1709; microsoft windows 10 1803receipt
Show all 9 published ranges
microsoft windows 10 1607
microsoft windows 10 1703
microsoft windows 10 1709
microsoft windows 10 1803
microsoft windows 10 1809
microsoft windows server 2008 r2
microsoft windows server 2012 r2
microsoft windows server 2016 1709
microsoft windows server 2016 1803

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when "Windows Theme API" does not properly decompress files, aka "Windows Theme API Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
affected versions
microsoft windows 10 1607; microsoft windows 10 1703; microsoft windows 10 1709; and 6 more, listed in full below

check it yourself securitytracker.com portal.msrc.microsoft.com securityfocus.com packetstormsecurity.com receipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.54 to 0.692023-03-07EPSS moved 0.69 to 0.252026-09-06EPSS moved 0.37 to 0.46

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.54455
4 Feb 20220.68733
7 Mar 20230.25267 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2023.03.01
8 Jul 20230.52393 · crossed 0.50
11 Jul 20230.31259 · crossed 0.50
5 Dec 20240.55684 · crossed 0.50
17 Mar 20250.62313 · scoring model v2025.03.14
10 Sep 20250.51675
28 Feb 20260.62884
15 Jun 20260.46406 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
6 Sep 20260.46253
Show all 42 observations
14 Apr 20210.54455
4 Feb 20220.68733
7 Mar 20230.25267
8 Mar 20230.24919
23 Mar 20230.22915
23 Apr 20230.31895
6 May 20230.28309
26 May 20230.33220
7 Jun 20230.26419
27 Jun 20230.34478
8 Jul 20230.52393
11 Jul 20230.31259
31 Jul 20230.33674
16 Aug 20230.30505
1 Sep 20230.26782
4 Oct 20230.27741
19 Jan 20240.30321
2 Mar 20240.34658
23 Mar 20240.30839
29 May 20240.28956
19 Aug 20240.33602
19 Sep 20240.38320
25 Oct 20240.40381
5 Dec 20240.55684
17 Dec 20240.50339
13 Jan 20250.57893
24 Feb 20250.58242
17 Mar 20250.62313
18 Mar 20250.52893
29 Mar 20250.68161
30 Mar 20250.52893
26 Jul 20250.52488
10 Sep 20250.51675
18 Nov 20250.52774
21 Nov 20250.51675
18 Dec 20250.53539
28 Feb 20260.62884
15 Jun 20260.46406
23 Aug 20260.37224
30 Aug 20260.46253
5 Sep 20260.37085
6 Sep 20260.46253

42 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.46253Published2018-10-10Index as of2026-09-06

The record had been public for 7 years, 10 months when this index was last written.

Published 2018-10-10 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-06 derived

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