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CVE-2018-8172

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Visual Studio software when the software does not check the source markup of a file for an unbuilt…

CVE-2018-81724 of 4 sources documented this
47

rank 47 = 20 + 20 + 0 + 7 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.32820  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 47

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

8 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 40

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 47

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.64Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$2.82Mon 2024-12-17, the last material move, 1 year, 8 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.64M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.3282 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.3282EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 92 days at 0.33, as of 2026-09-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running Microsoft Visual Studio? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classNo CWE mapping in held sources.

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 15 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2018-08-18.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2018-08-18receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.3282 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymicrosoftreceipt
Recorded changes48 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMicrosoft Visual Studio; Microsoft Expression Blend 4receipt
Published rangesmicrosoft expression blend 2; microsoft expression blend 3; microsoft expression blend 4; microsoft visual studio 2010receipt
Show all 8 published ranges
microsoft expression blend 2
microsoft expression blend 3
microsoft expression blend 4
microsoft visual studio 2010
microsoft visual studio 2012
microsoft visual studio 2013
microsoft visual studio 2015
microsoft visual studio 2017 15.7.5

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Visual Studio software when the software does not check the source markup of a file for an unbuilt project, aka "Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Visual Studio, Expression Blend 4. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
affected versions
microsoft expression blend 2; microsoft expression blend 3; microsoft expression blend 4; and 5 more, listed in full below

check it yourself securitytracker.com portal.msrc.microsoft.com securityfocus.com receipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.49 to 0.602024-12-17EPSS moved 0.22 to 0.782026-06-15EPSS moved 0.14 to 0.31

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.48848
4 Feb 20220.59825 · crossed 0.50
7 Mar 20230.15934 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2023.03.01
10 Apr 20230.04030 · crossed 0.10
20 May 20240.10277 · crossed 0.10
26 Jul 20240.21340
17 Dec 20240.78069 · crossed 0.50
17 Mar 20250.29734 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
19 Mar 20250.40255
20 Mar 20250.29734
27 Mar 20250.40255
28 Mar 20250.19305
29 Mar 20250.40255
30 Mar 20250.19305
15 Jun 20260.31016 · scoring model v2026.06.15
15 Sep 20260.3282

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 45 observations
14 Apr 20210.48848
4 Feb 20220.59825
16 Apr 20220.57938
23 May 20220.58533
26 Jun 20220.6002
10 Aug 20220.58503
31 Oct 20220.56075
7 Mar 20230.15934
27 Mar 20230.22873
10 Apr 20230.04030
8 May 20230.04241
8 Jul 20230.04030
19 Oct 20230.04277
1 Dec 20230.04434
22 Dec 20230.05652
28 Feb 20240.06197
26 Mar 20240.06292
25 Apr 20240.06110
20 May 20240.10277
20 Jun 20240.18588
26 Jul 20240.21340
25 Nov 20240.21521
17 Dec 20240.78069
4 Jan 20250.73103
11 Feb 20250.71569
17 Mar 20250.29734
19 Mar 20250.40255
20 Mar 20250.29734
27 Mar 20250.40255
28 Mar 20250.19305
29 Mar 20250.40255
30 Mar 20250.19305
26 Apr 20250.19021
5 Jul 20250.24612
17 Oct 20250.25091
19 Oct 20250.24612
18 Nov 20250.20073
21 Nov 20250.24612
27 Dec 20250.22056
16 Mar 20260.20756
18 Apr 20260.16082
7 May 20260.16196
13 Jun 20260.14484
15 Jun 20260.31016
15 Sep 20260.3282

45 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.3282Published2018-07-11Public PoC2018-08-18Index as of2026-09-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-28 and 2025-03-29 (0.19305 → 0.40255) and the record had been public for 8 years, 2 months when this index was last written.

Published 2018-07-11 receipt · Public PoC 2018-08-18 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-15 derived

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

microsoft visual studio

Of the 13 records in this family that state one, this holds the highest EPSS percentile: 0.98135.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: computed, pro@dim2000

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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