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CVE-2018-6530

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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OS command injection vulnerability in soap.cgi (soapcgi_main in cgibin) in D-Link DIR-880L DIR-880L_REVA_FIRMWARE_PATCH_1.08B04 and previous…

CVE-2018-65303 of 4 sources documented this
76

rank 76 = 40 + 25 + 0 + 5 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.96682 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 36

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 51

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 76

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

4 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 70

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.82Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$2.20Mon 2023-07-04, the last material move, 3 years, 2 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.82M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.96682 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.96682EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticated · ransomware-linkedreceipt
Exploitationransomware use knownreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-07-04, 1158 days at 0.97, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

PHPCVE-2023-43208CVE-2021-27104QNAP Systems Inc.CVE-2019-15107CVE-2019-160576530

This record is one instance of CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection'). The index holds 6774 prior instances of this class, 120 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

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Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-78: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Non-Repudiation: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories, Read…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useKnown (CISA)receipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 4 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2022-09-29receipt
CISA required actionThe vendor D-Link published an advisory stating the fix under CVE-2018-20114 properly patches KEV entry CVE-2018-6530. If the device is still supported, apply updates per vendor instructions. If the affected device has…receipt
Show full CISA required action

The vendor D-Link published an advisory stating the fix under CVE-2018-20114 properly patches KEV entry CVE-2018-6530. If the device is still supported, apply updates per vendor instructions. If the affected device has since entered its end-of-life, it should be disconnected if still in use.

Published to CISA KEV1647 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Ransomware campaign use known, 2022-09-08.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2022-09-08receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known2022-09-08receipt

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.96682 · top 0.12% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth4 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes44 · last 17 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesDlink dir-860l firmware; Dlink dir-865l firmware; Dlink dir-868l firmware; and 1 morereceipt
Published rangesdlink dir-860l firmware <= 1.10b04; dlink dir-865l firmware <= 1.08b01; dlink dir-868l firmware <= 1.12b04; dlink dir-880l firmware <= 1.08b04receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

OS command injection vulnerability in soap.cgi (soapcgi_main in cgibin) in D-Link DIR-880L DIR-880L_REVA_FIRMWARE_PATCH_1.08B04 and previous versions, DIR-868L DIR868LA1_FW112b04 and previous versions, DIR-65L DIR-865L_REVA_FIRMWARE_PATCH_1.08.B01 and previous versions, and DIR-860L DIR860LA1_FW110b04 and previous versions allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the service parameter. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-78
affected versions
dlink dir-860l firmware <= 1.10b04; dlink dir-865l firmware <= 1.08b01; dlink dir-868l firmware <= 1.12b04; and 1 more, listed in full below
also scored by
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself ftp: ftp: github.com ftp: ftp: receipt

Dated events

2022-09-08Added to CISA KEV2022-09-29CISA remediation due2023-03-07EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.222023-07-04EPSS moved 0.51 to 0.95

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.01565
7 Mar 20230.22195 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2023.03.01
27 Apr 20230.34297
8 May 20230.51260 · crossed 0.50
4 Jul 20230.95420 · crossed 0.90
17 Mar 20250.94294 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.96626 · scoring model v2026.06.15
13 Jul 20260.96682
Show all 33 observations
14 Apr 20210.01565
4 Feb 20220.01213
7 Mar 20230.22195
23 Apr 20230.24532
27 Apr 20230.34297
8 May 20230.51260
4 Jul 20230.95420
8 Jul 20230.94099
20 Dec 20230.94092
14 Jan 20240.93644
17 Dec 20240.92402
6 Feb 20250.90228
17 Mar 20250.94294
18 Mar 20250.94297
19 Mar 20250.94294
20 Mar 20250.94297
23 Mar 20250.94294
24 Mar 20250.94297
27 Mar 20250.94294
29 Mar 20250.94323
30 Mar 20250.94294
13 May 20250.9376
4 Aug 20250.93889
7 Sep 20250.9376
16 Sep 20250.93889
14 Oct 20250.9376
18 Nov 20250.9323
21 Nov 20250.93889
10 Dec 20250.94038
16 Jan 20260.94294
27 May 20260.94207
15 Jun 20260.96626
13 Jul 20260.96682

33 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.96682Published2018-03-06CISA KEV2022-09-08Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 1647 days after it published and the record had been public for 8 years, 5 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 53 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2018-03-06 receipt · CISA KEV 2022-09-08 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection'). The index holds 6774 prior instances of this class, 120 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-4577 · PHPmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-43208matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-27104matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2018-19949 · QNAP Systems Inc. QTSmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2019-15107matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2019-16057matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

6774 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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