vciy

CVE-2018-5925

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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A security vulnerability has been identified with certain HP Inkjet printers

CVE-2018-59254 of 4 sources documented this
33

rank 33 = 3 + 20 + 0 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.10886  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$543,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$557,000on 2026-03-13, the last material move, 5 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$543,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.10886 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.10886EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
STEADY10Holding near 0.11 across 30 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

MicrosoftMicrosoft OfficeGoogle ChromewebkitgtkQualcomm, Inc.Apple iOS5925

This record is one instance of CWE-119, improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer. The index holds 14297 prior instances of this class, 57 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running HP inkjet printers? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

What counts as a move

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.0 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Bufferreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-119: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, Modify Memory; Availability, Confidentiality: Read Memory, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 6 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.10886 · top 4% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth20 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byhpreceipt
Recorded changes30 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productHP Inc. HP inkjet printersreceipt
Published rangeshp t8x44 firmware 1828a; hp 3aw51a firmware 1828a; hp a9u28b firmware 1828b; hp d3a82a firmware 1828breceipt
Show all 20 published ranges
hp t8x44 firmware 1828a
hp 3aw51a firmware 1828a
hp a9u28b firmware 1828b
hp d3a82a firmware 1828b
hp v1n08a firmware 1828a
hp y5h80a firmware 1828a
hp d4h24b firmware 1826a
hp f5s57a firmware 1829a
hp k4t99b firmware 1829a
hp k4u04b firmware 1829a
hp t8x39 firmware 1828a
hp 1sh08 firmware 1828a
hp 3aw44a firmware 1828a
hp a9u19a firmware 1828b
hp d3a78b firmware 1828b
hp 4uj28b firmware 1828a
hp v1n01a firmware 1828a
hp y5h60a firmware 1828a
hp d4h22a firmware 1826a
hp j6u57b firmware 001.1829a

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A security vulnerability has been identified with certain HP Inkjet printers. A maliciously crafted file sent to an affected device can cause a static buffer overflow, which could allow remote code execution. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-119
affected versions
hp t8x44 firmware 1828a; hp 3aw51a firmware 1828a; hp a9u28b firmware 1828b; and 17 more, listed in full below

check it yourself securityfocus.com securitytracker.com research.checkpoint.com support.hp.com receipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.11 to 0.092025-03-17EPSS moved 0.05 to 0.502026-09-06EPSS moved 0.39 to 0.11

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.1052
4 Feb 20220.08706 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.01344 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.49679 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
29 Mar 20250.38372
30 Jun 20250.17638
18 Nov 20250.01561 · crossed 0.10
21 Nov 20250.17638 · crossed 0.10
29 Nov 20250.40991
3 Mar 20260.19189
13 Mar 20260.08033 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.10886 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
23 Aug 20260.38896
30 Aug 20260.10886
5 Sep 20260.38896
6 Sep 20260.10886

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 30 observations
14 Apr 20210.1052
4 Feb 20220.08706
7 Mar 20230.01344
7 Aug 20230.01596
4 Jan 20240.01839
10 Jun 20240.03155
11 Jul 20240.05272
17 Dec 20240.03603
28 Dec 20240.03616
6 Feb 20250.05034
17 Mar 20250.49679
19 Mar 20250.45302
25 Mar 20250.43745
29 Mar 20250.38372
30 Mar 20250.43745
22 May 20250.45633
29 May 20250.45215
30 Jun 20250.17638
18 Nov 20250.01561
21 Nov 20250.17638
29 Nov 20250.40991
3 Mar 20260.19189
13 Mar 20260.08033
5 Apr 20260.07263
5 May 20260.06708
15 Jun 20260.10886
23 Aug 20260.38896
30 Aug 20260.10886
5 Sep 20260.38896
6 Sep 20260.10886

30 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.10886Published2018-08-13Index as of2026-09-06

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-11-18 and 2025-11-21 (0.01561 → 0.17638) and the record had been public for 8 years when this index was last written.

Published 2018-08-13 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-06 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-119, improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer. The index holds 14297 prior instances of this class, 57 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2017-0101 · Microsoft Corporation Windowsmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2017receipt
CVE-2017-11882 · Microsoft Officematches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2017receipt
CVE-2026-3910 · Google Chromematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2019-8720 · webkitgtkmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-33106 · Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragonmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-30666 · Apple iOSmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14297 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Fixed with these, by one advisory

Listed because one advisory covers them, not because they are the same defect. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Grouping: held values

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2018-5925.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.