vciy

CVE-2018-5381

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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The Quagga BGP daemon (bgpd) prior to version 1.2.3 has a bug in its parsing of "Capabilities" in BGP OPEN messages, in the…

CVE-2018-53814 of 4 sources documented this
36

rank 36 = 8 + 19 + 2 + 7 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.30162  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 17

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-11-18  ·  without this subject the record ranks 34

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

8 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 36

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$921,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$402,000on 2025-11-21, the last material move, 9 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$921,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.30162 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.30162EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 83 days at 0.30, as of 2026-09-06. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Certcc6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Quagga bgpd? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-228 Improper Handling of Syntactically Invalid Structurereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-228: Integrity, Availability: Unexpected State, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in1.2.3receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.30162 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth4 products across 4 vendorsderived
Assigned bycertccreceipt
Recorded changes21 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productQuagga bgpdreceipt
Published rangesquagga <= 1.2.2; canonical ubuntu linux 14.04; canonical ubuntu linux 16.04; canonical ubuntu linux 17.10receipt
Show all 8 published ranges
quagga <= 1.2.2
canonical ubuntu linux 14.04
canonical ubuntu linux 16.04
canonical ubuntu linux 17.10
debian linux 7.0
debian linux 8.0
debian linux 9.0
siemens ruggedcom rox ii firmware < 2.13.0
Fixed in1.2.3receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Did this affect your environment?Answering needs an account.

Attack path

Network requestrequires low privilegesQuagga bgpdCWE-228 weaknessAvailability lossA:Hexploits CWE-228data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

The Quagga BGP daemon (bgpd) prior to version 1.2.3 has a bug in its parsing of "Capabilities" in BGP OPEN messages, in the bgp_packet.c:bgp_capability_msg_parse function. The parser can enter an infinite loop on invalid capabilities if a Multi-Protocol capability does not have a recognized AFI/SAFI, causing a denial of service. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
weakness
CWE-228; CWE-835
affected versions
quagga <= 1.2.2; canonical ubuntu linux 14.04; canonical ubuntu linux 16.04; and 5 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 6.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

The CNA scored it 6.5 and NVD 7.5. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself gogs.quagga.net usn.ubuntu.com debian.org savannah.nongnu.org security.gentoo.org lists.debian.org +2 morereceipt

Dated events

2023-03-07EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.202026-06-15EPSS moved 0.06 to 0.30

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.02314
7 Mar 20230.20295 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Dec 20240.05399 · crossed 0.10
17 Mar 20250.10093 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
4 Nov 20250.04371 · crossed 0.10
18 Nov 20250.17212 · crossed 0.10
21 Nov 20250.04045 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.30462 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
6 Sep 20260.30162
Show all 21 observations
14 Apr 20210.02314
4 Feb 20220.01183
7 Mar 20230.20295
13 Jul 20230.15413
15 Sep 20230.12238
10 Dec 20240.12562
17 Dec 20240.05399
17 Mar 20250.10093
3 Nov 20250.11134
4 Nov 20250.04371
18 Nov 20250.17212
21 Nov 20250.04045
18 Dec 20250.04351
27 Mar 20260.0559
15 Jun 20260.30462
28 Jun 20260.30665
31 Jul 20260.30162
23 Aug 20260.29957
30 Aug 20260.30162
5 Sep 20260.29957
6 Sep 20260.30162

21 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.30162Published2018-02-19Index as of2026-09-06

The record had been public for 8 years, 6 months when this index was last written.

Published 2018-02-19 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-06 derived

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