vciy

CVE-2018-4939

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Adobe ColdFusion Update 5 and earlier versions, ColdFusion 11 Update 13 and earlier versions have an exploitable Deserialization of Untrusted Data…

CVE-2018-49394 of 4 sources documented this
75

rank 75 = 40 + 25 + 0 + 4 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.62080 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 35

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 50

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 75

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 69

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$3.10Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$3.10M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.6208 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.6208EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 81 days at 0.62, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Adobe ColdFusionCVE-2023-43208CVE-2022-31199CVE-2021-35464CVE-2021-422374939

This record is one instance of CWE-502, deserialization of untrusted data. The index holds 3288 prior instances of this class, 76 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Adobe ColdFusion Update 5 and earlier…? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Datareceipt
Published consequencesCWE-502: Integrity: Modify Application Data, Unexpected State; Availability: DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU); Other: Varies by Context[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 4 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2022-05-03receipt
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions.receipt
Published to CISA KEV1264 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2021-11-03.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2021-11-03receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.6208 · top 0.86% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byadobereceipt
Recorded changes73 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productAdobe ColdFusion Update 5 and earlier versions, ColdFusion 11 Update 13 and earlier versionsreceipt
Published rangesadobe coldfusion 11.0; adobe coldfusion 2016receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Adobe ColdFusion Update 5 and earlier versions, ColdFusion 11 Update 13 and earlier versions have an exploitable Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-502
affected versions
adobe coldfusion 11.0; adobe coldfusion 2016
also scored by
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself helpx.adobe.com securityfocus.com receipt

Dated events

2021-11-03Added to CISA KEV2022-05-03CISA remediation due2023-03-07EPSS moved 0.05 to 0.972026-06-15EPSS moved 0.51 to 0.63

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.06983
7 Mar 20230.97318 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.76755 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2025.03.14
17 Mar 20260.6145
15 Apr 20260.50501
15 Jun 20260.63304 · scoring model v2026.06.15
1 Sep 20260.6208
Show all 62 observations
14 Apr 20210.06983
4 Feb 20220.04874
13 Feb 20230.05322
7 Mar 20230.97318
10 Apr 20230.97251
17 Jun 20230.97236
10 Oct 20230.97226
3 Mar 20240.97197
28 Mar 20240.97046
28 Apr 20240.96914
17 Dec 20240.96252
20 Dec 20240.96453
17 Mar 20250.76755
18 Mar 20250.83397
21 Mar 20250.76755
22 Mar 20250.83397
23 Mar 20250.85528
26 Mar 20250.80067
27 Mar 20250.85528
29 Mar 20250.8248
30 Mar 20250.85528
5 Apr 20250.80067
6 Apr 20250.85528
9 Apr 20250.80067
10 Apr 20250.85528
11 Apr 20250.80067
12 Apr 20250.85528
1 May 20250.80067
4 May 20250.85528
1 Jun 20250.80067
4 Jun 20250.85528
1 Jul 20250.80067
4 Jul 20250.85528
1 Aug 20250.80067
4 Aug 20250.85528
1 Sep 20250.80067
4 Sep 20250.85528
1 Oct 20250.80067
4 Oct 20250.85528
10 Oct 20250.80245
17 Oct 20250.83373
21 Oct 20250.82131
22 Oct 20250.79311
24 Oct 20250.76955
1 Nov 20250.67234
4 Nov 20250.76955
18 Nov 20250.81783
21 Nov 20250.76955
1 Dec 20250.67234
4 Dec 20250.76955
1 Jan 20260.67234
4 Jan 20260.76955
23 Jan 20260.76803
1 Feb 20260.7393
4 Feb 20260.76803
1 Mar 20260.7393
4 Mar 20260.76803
17 Mar 20260.6145
15 Apr 20260.50501
15 Jun 20260.63304
24 Jul 20260.62913
1 Sep 20260.6208

62 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.6208Published2018-05-19CISA KEV2021-11-03Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 1264 days after it published and the record had been public for 8 years, 3 months when this index was last written.

Published 2018-05-19 receipt · CISA KEV 2021-11-03 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-502, deserialization of untrusted data. The index holds 3288 prior instances of this class, 76 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-29300 · Adobe ColdFusionmatches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-38203 · Adobe ColdFusionmatches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-43208matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-31199matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2021-35464matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2021-42237matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3288 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Fixed with these, by one advisory

Of the 5 records in this advisory that state one, this holds the highest NVD CVSS score: 9.8.

Listed because one advisory covers them, not because they are the same defect. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Grouping: held values

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2018-4939.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.