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CVE-2018-14933

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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upgrade_handle.php on NUUO NVRmini devices allows Remote Command Execution via shell metacharacters in the uploaddir parameter for a writeuploaddir…

CVE-2018-149333 of 4 sources documented this
73

rank 73 = 40 + 25 + 0 + 2 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.94884 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 48

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 73

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 67

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.73Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$227,000on 2024-12-19, the last material move, 1 year, 8 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.73M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.94884 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.94884EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2024-12-17, 626 days at 0.95, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

PHPCVE-2023-43208CVE-2021-27104QNAP Systems Inc.CVE-2019-15107CVE-2019-1605714933

This record is one instance of CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection'). The index holds 6775 prior instances of this class, 121 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-78: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Non-Repudiation: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories, Read…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 4 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2025-01-08receipt
CISA required actionThe impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product.receipt
Published to CISA KEV2328 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2024-12-18.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2024-12-18receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.94884 · top 0.14% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes42 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesNuuo nvrmini firmwarereceipt
Published rangesnuuo nvrmini firmware 2016receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

upgrade_handle.php on NUUO NVRmini devices allows Remote Command Execution via shell metacharacters in the uploaddir parameter for a writeuploaddir command. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-78
affected versions
nuuo nvrmini firmware 2016
also scored by
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself exploit-db.com exploit-db.com receipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.32 to 0.662024-12-17EPSS moved 0.44 to 0.892024-12-18Added to CISA KEV2024-12-19EPSS moved 0.89 to 0.942025-01-08CISA remediation due

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.31602
4 Feb 20220.66052 · crossed 0.50
7 Mar 20230.64892 · scoring model v2023.03.01
25 Jul 20230.82046
2 Sep 20230.71793
9 Oct 20230.47728 · crossed 0.50
10 Nov 20230.34348
28 Feb 20240.47870
14 Jul 20240.33668
7 Nov 20240.44246
17 Dec 20240.89055 · crossed 0.50
19 Dec 20240.93597 · crossed 0.90
17 Mar 20250.9191 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.93746 · scoring model v2026.06.15
6 Aug 20260.94884
Show all 31 observations
14 Apr 20210.31602
4 Feb 20220.66052
7 Mar 20230.64892
25 May 20230.67493
26 Jun 20230.69032
25 Jul 20230.82046
29 Jul 20230.85238
2 Sep 20230.71793
9 Oct 20230.47728
10 Nov 20230.34348
26 Dec 20230.34019
28 Feb 20240.47870
13 Jun 20240.38769
14 Jul 20240.33668
7 Nov 20240.44246
17 Dec 20240.89055
19 Dec 20240.93597
28 Jan 20250.93607
7 Mar 20250.95042
17 Mar 20250.9191
29 Mar 20250.9222
30 Mar 20250.9191
16 May 20250.92986
18 Jun 20250.93678
25 Jun 20250.93752
22 Oct 20250.93755
18 Nov 20250.93581
21 Nov 20250.93755
26 Jan 20260.93874
15 Jun 20260.93746
6 Aug 20260.94884

31 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.94884Published2018-08-04CISA KEV2024-12-18Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 2328 days after it published and the record had been public for 8 years, 1 month when this index was last written.

No material movement in 29 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2018-08-04 receipt · CISA KEV 2024-12-18 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection'). The index holds 6775 prior instances of this class, 121 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-4577 · PHPmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-43208matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-27104matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2018-19949 · QNAP Systems Inc. QTSmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2019-15107matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2019-16057matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

6775 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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