vciy

CVE-2018-13405

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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The inode_init_owner function in fs/inode.c in the Linux kernel through 3.16 allows local users to create files with an unintended group ownership…

CVE-2018-134053 of 4 sources documented this
30

rank 30 = 0 + 20 + 0 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.01010  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 10

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 20

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$50,400over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$424,000on 2022-02-04, the last material move, 4 years, 4 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$50,400 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.0101 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.0101EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementfallenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2022-02-04, 1610 days at 0.01, as of 2026-07-03. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Microsoft WindowsMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft Windows13405

This record is one instance of CWE-269, improper privilege management. The index holds 3614 prior instances of this class, 21 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-269 Improper Privilege Managementreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-269: Access Control: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 3 Jul 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.0101 · top 38% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth12 products across 5 vendorsderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes40 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesDebian linux; Linux kernel; Canonical ubuntu linux; and 9 morereceipt
Published rangeslinux kernel <= 3.16; debian linux 8.0; debian linux 9.0; canonical ubuntu linux 14.04receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
linux kernel <= 3.16
debian linux 8.0
debian linux 9.0
canonical ubuntu linux 14.04
canonical ubuntu linux 16.04
canonical ubuntu linux 18.04
fedoraproject fedora 34
fedoraproject fedora 35
redhat mrg realtime 2.0
redhat virtualization 4.0
redhat enterprise linux aus 7.4
redhat enterprise linux desktop 6.0
redhat enterprise linux desktop 7.0
redhat enterprise linux eus 7.4
redhat enterprise linux eus 7.5
redhat enterprise linux for real time 7
redhat enterprise linux server 6.0
redhat enterprise linux server 7.0
redhat enterprise linux server aus 6.6
redhat enterprise linux server aus 7.2

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

The inode_init_owner function in fs/inode.c in the Linux kernel through 3.16 allows local users to create files with an unintended group ownership, in a scenario where a directory is SGID to a certain group and is writable by a user who is not a member of that group. Here, the non-member can trigger creation of a plain file whose group ownership is that group. The intended behavior was that the non-member can trigger creation of a directory (but not a plain file) whose group ownership is that group. The non-member can escalate privileges by making the plain file executable and SGID. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-269
affected versions
linux kernel <= 3.16; debian linux 8.0; debian linux 9.0; and 17 more, listed in full below

check it yourself usn.ubuntu.com access.redhat.com usn.ubuntu.com twitter.com usn.ubuntu.com usn.ubuntu.com +14 morereceipt

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.12037
4 Feb 20220.03534 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20234.2e-4 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.00146 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.01018 · scoring model v2026.06.15
3 Jul 20260.0101
Show all 40 observations
14 Apr 20210.12037
4 Feb 20220.03534
28 Dec 20220.03821
23 Feb 20230.03534
7 Mar 20234.2e-4
8 Mar 20230.00042
8 May 20230.00043
8 Jul 20230.00042
17 Mar 20250.00146
27 Mar 20250.00142
29 Mar 20250.00195
30 Mar 20250.00142
21 Apr 20250.00139
30 Apr 20250.00146
14 May 20250.00165
15 Jun 20250.00157
7 Jul 20250.0014
9 Jul 20250.00147
10 Jul 20250.00165
23 Jul 20250.00147
2 Aug 20250.00165
7 Aug 20250.00224
10 Aug 20250.00165
15 Aug 20250.0017
28 Aug 20250.00157
15 Sep 20250.0014
1 Oct 20250.00147
11 Oct 20250.00165
12 Oct 20250.00147
18 Nov 20250.001
21 Nov 20250.00147
3 Jan 20260.00165
18 Feb 20260.00162
25 Feb 20260.00157
31 Mar 20260.00165
14 Apr 20260.00147
12 May 20260.00152
8 Jun 20260.00141
15 Jun 20260.01018
3 Jul 20260.0101

40 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.0101Published2018-07-06Index as of2026-07-03

The record had been public for 7 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

Published 2018-07-06 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-03 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-269, improper privilege management. The index holds 3614 prior instances of this class, 21 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-26169 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2019-1215 · Microsoft Windowsmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2019-1388 · Microsoft Windowsmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2019-1405 · Microsoft Windowsmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2026-21533 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2024-38014 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3614 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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What usually comes next

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