vciy

CVE-2018-12464

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Unauthenticated SQL injection in Micro Focus Secure Messaging Gateway

CVE-2018-124644 of 4 sources documented this
48

rank 48 = 20 + 25 + 1 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.80672  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-10-21  ·  without this subject the record ranks 47

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 46

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 48

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.03Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$217,000on 2024-06-07, the last material move, 2 years, 2 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.03M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.80672 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.80672EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity10 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-03-17, 514 days at 0.81, as of 2026-08-13. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2020-12271CVE-2023-34362CVE-2021-42258CVE-2020-29574CVE-2017-18362Fortinet12464

This record is one instance of CWE-89, improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection'). The index holds 20889 prior instances of this class, 31 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Microfocus10 CRITICALreceipt
NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
What it costs
MicrofocusComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Micro Focus Secure Messaging Gateway? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-89: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Confidentiality: Read Application Data; Authentication: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in471receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA10 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.80672 · top 0.39% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymicrofocusreceipt
Recorded changes19 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMicro Focus Secure Messaging Gatewayreceipt
Published rangesmicrofocus secure messaging gateway < 471receipt
Fixed in471receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionMicro Focus Secure Messaging GatewayCWE-89 SQL injectionAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-89scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

A SQL injection vulnerability in the web administration and quarantine components of Micro Focus Secure Messaging Gateway allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary SQL statements against the database. This can be exploited to create an administrative account and used in conjunction with CVE-2018-12465 to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution. Affects Micro Focus Secure Messaging Gateway versions prior to 471. It does not affect previous versions of the product that use the GWAVA product name (i.e. GWAVA 6.5). receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-89
affected versions
microfocus secure messaging gateway < 471
also scored by
[email protected] 10 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 10 and NVD 9.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself exploit-db.com support.microfocus.com pentest.blog receipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.40 to 0.182023-11-08EPSS moved 0.92 to 0.112025-11-21EPSS moved 0.72 to 0.77

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.39616
4 Feb 20220.17838
7 Mar 20230.93899 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2023.03.01
8 Nov 20230.10968 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90
7 Jun 20240.06877 · crossed 0.10
17 Mar 20250.73979 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.80539 · scoring model v2026.06.15
13 Aug 20260.80672
Show all 19 observations
14 Apr 20210.39616
4 Feb 20220.17838
7 Mar 20230.93899
23 Jun 20230.93332
29 Oct 20230.92204
8 Nov 20230.10968
7 May 20240.11230
7 Jun 20240.06877
17 Mar 20250.73979
29 Mar 20250.72773
30 Mar 20250.73979
14 Apr 20250.73717
30 May 20250.73188
21 Oct 20250.77067
18 Nov 20250.71533
21 Nov 20250.77067
13 Jan 20260.76444
15 Jun 20260.80539
13 Aug 20260.80672

19 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.80672Published2018-06-29Index as of2026-08-13

The record had been public for 8 years, 1 month when this index was last written.

Published 2018-06-29 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-13 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-89, improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection'). The index holds 20889 prior instances of this class, 31 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2020-12271matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2023-34362matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-42258matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2020-29574matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2017-18362matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2023-48788 · Fortinet FortiClientEMSmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

20889 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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