vciy

CVE-2018-12366

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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An invalid grid size during QCMS (color profile) transformations can result in the out-of-bounds read interpreted as a float value

CVE-2018-123664 of 4 sources documented this
27

rank 27 = 1 + 16 + 0 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.03158  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 6.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 11

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 17

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$96,500over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$96,500 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.03158 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.03158EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2021-04-14, 1971 days at 0.03, as of 2026-09-06. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Apple macOSApple SafariCVE-2014-0160Microsoft WindowsCVE-2016-1646Google Chrome12366

This record is one instance of CWE-125, out-of-bounds read. The index holds 9767 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Mozilla Thunderbird? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.0 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-125 Out-of-bounds Readreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-125: Confidentiality: Read Memory; Confidentiality: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Varies by Context[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in60; 52.9; 60.1; 61receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.03158 · top 13% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth11 products across 4 vendorsderived
Assigned bymozillareceipt
Recorded changes31 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMozilla Thunderbird; Mozilla Firefox ESR; Mozilla Firefoxreceipt
Published rangesmozilla firefox < 61.0; mozilla firefox >= 53.0 < 60.1.0; mozilla firefox esr < 52.9; mozilla thunderbird < 52.9receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
mozilla firefox < 61.0
mozilla firefox >= 53.0 < 60.1.0
mozilla firefox esr < 52.9
mozilla thunderbird < 52.9
redhat enterprise linux desktop 6.0
redhat enterprise linux desktop 7.0
redhat enterprise linux server 6.0
redhat enterprise linux server 7.0
redhat enterprise linux server aus 7.6
redhat enterprise linux server eus 7.5
redhat enterprise linux server eus 7.6
redhat enterprise linux server tus 7.6
redhat enterprise linux workstation 6.0
redhat enterprise linux workstation 7.0
debian linux 8.0
debian linux 9.0
canonical ubuntu linux 14.04
canonical ubuntu linux 16.04
canonical ubuntu linux 17.10
canonical ubuntu linux 18.04
Fixed in60; 52.9; 60.1; 61receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

An invalid grid size during QCMS (color profile) transformations can result in the out-of-bounds read interpreted as a float value. This could leak private data into the output. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60, Thunderbird < 52.9, Firefox ESR < 60.1, Firefox ESR < 52.9, and Firefox < 61. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
6.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
weakness
CWE-125
affected versions
mozilla firefox < 61.0; mozilla firefox >= 53.0 < 60.1.0; mozilla firefox esr < 52.9; and 17 more, listed in full below

check it yourself security.gentoo.org mozilla.org access.redhat.com security.gentoo.org debian.org mozilla.org +14 morereceipt

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.0427
7 Mar 20230.00178 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.00266 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.03158 · scoring model v2026.06.15
6 Sep 20260.03158

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 31 observations
14 Apr 20210.0427
4 Feb 20220.02686
7 Mar 20230.00178
8 May 20230.00224
8 Jul 20230.00178
12 Oct 20230.00201
10 Mar 20240.00207
17 Dec 20240.00638
21 Jan 20250.00508
17 Mar 20250.00266
29 Mar 20250.01007
30 Mar 20250.00266
3 Aug 20250.00261
18 Sep 20250.00256
29 Sep 20250.00338
1 Oct 20250.00402
13 Oct 20250.00742
14 Oct 20250.00979
19 Oct 20250.01075
27 Oct 20250.00905
28 Oct 20250.01075
18 Nov 20250.00492
21 Nov 20250.01075
27 Dec 20250.00905
28 Dec 20250.01075
4 May 20260.0102
15 Jun 20260.03158
23 Aug 20260.02772
30 Aug 20260.03158
5 Sep 20260.02772
6 Sep 20260.03158

31 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.03158Published2018-10-18Index as of2026-09-06

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-11-18 and 2025-11-21 (0.00492 → 0.01075) and the record had been public for 7 years, 10 months when this index was last written.

Published 2018-10-18 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-06 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-125, out-of-bounds read. The index holds 9767 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-28204 · Apple macOSmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-42916 · Apple Safarimatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2014-0160matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2014receipt
CVE-2025-24991 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2016-1646matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2016receipt
CVE-2026-11645 · Google Chromematches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

9767 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

mozilla thunderbird

Of the 9 records in this family, this is the only one holding a stated fix version: 60; 52.9; 60.1; 61.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2018-12366.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.