vciy

CVE-2018-10561

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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An issue was discovered on Dasan GPON home routers

CVE-2018-105612 of 4 sources documented this
71

rank 71 = 40 + 25 + 0 + 0 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.92893 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 46

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

0 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 65

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.64Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$442,000on 2022-02-04, the last material move, 4 years, 7 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.64M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.92893 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.92893EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-03-07, 1283 days at 0.93, as of 2026-09-10. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

SonicWall SonicOSConcurrentCVE-2023-28461Fortinet FortiOS,Fortinet FortiOSOracle Payments10561

This record is one instance of CWE-287, improper authentication. The index holds 4979 prior instances of this class, 49 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Check a version against this record

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-287 Improper Authenticationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-287: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control: Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 10 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2022-04-21receipt
CISA required actionThe impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.receipt
Published to CISA KEV1427 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2022-03-31.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2022-03-31receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.92893 · top 0.17% of all CVEsreceipt
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes45 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productNot named in held sources. Without a product name this record cannot be matched against an inventory, by us or by anyone.

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

An issue was discovered on Dasan GPON home routers. It is possible to bypass authentication simply by appending "?images" to any URL of the device that requires authentication, as demonstrated by the /menu.html?images/ or /GponForm/diag_FORM?images/ URI. One can then manage the device. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-287
also scored by
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself securityfocus.com exploit-db.com vpnmentor.com receipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.04 to 0.122022-03-31Added to CISA KEV2022-04-21CISA remediation due2023-03-07EPSS moved 0.12 to 0.98

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.0363
4 Feb 20220.12492 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.9752 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.9218 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.93316 · scoring model v2026.06.15
10 Sep 20260.92893
Show all 34 observations
14 Apr 20210.0363
4 Feb 20220.12492
7 Mar 20230.9752
8 Mar 20230.97520
27 Apr 20230.97529
8 May 20230.97531
15 May 20230.97506
1 Jun 20230.97490
8 Jul 20230.97487
24 Sep 20230.97399
15 Oct 20230.97317
27 Nov 20230.97166
17 Feb 20240.97117
13 Apr 20240.97083
7 Aug 20240.96971
17 Dec 20240.96150
14 Jan 20250.96379
17 Mar 20250.9218
27 Apr 20250.92142
9 May 20250.918
10 May 20250.92142
27 May 20250.9218
27 Jul 20250.92017
1 Sep 20250.9218
5 Oct 20250.92017
17 Oct 20250.93196
6 Nov 20250.93311
18 Nov 20250.91013
21 Nov 20250.93311
15 Jun 20260.93316
9 Jul 20260.92887
24 Jul 20260.92371
15 Aug 20260.93041
10 Sep 20260.92893

34 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.92893Published2018-05-04CISA KEV2022-03-31Index as of2026-09-10

Listed by CISA 1427 days after it published and the record had been public for 8 years, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2018-05-04 receipt · CISA KEV 2022-03-31 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-10 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-287, improper authentication. The index holds 4979 prior instances of this class, 49 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-53704 · SonicWall SonicOSmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-61882 · Oracle Concurrent Processingmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2023-28461matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-40684 · Fortinet FortiOS, FortiProxy…matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2020-12812 · Fortinet FortiOSmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2026-46817 · Oracle Paymentsmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

4979 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Fixed with these, by one advisory

Of the 2 records in this advisory, this is the only one holding a CISA KEV listing: Dasan GPON Routers Authentication Bypass Vulnerability.

Listed because one advisory covers them, not because they are the same defect. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Grouping: held values

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2018-10561.

What usually comes next

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