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CVE-2018-1000888

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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PEAR Archive_Tar version 1.4.3 and earlier contains a CWE-502, CWE-915 vulnerability in the Archive_Tar class

CVE-2018-10008883 of 4 sources documented this
34

rank 34 = 5 + 22 + 1 + 6 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.19125  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 12

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-01-05  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

6 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 34

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$954,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$954,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.19125 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.19125EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementsteadyreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-05-29, 111 days at 0.19, as of 2026-09-17. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

SonicWall SMA1000SolarWinds WebMicrosoftVeeam BackupIBM Aspera FaspexAdobe ColdFusion1000888

This record is one instance of CWE-502, deserialization of untrusted data. The index holds 3288 prior instances of this class, 76 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.0 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Datareceipt
Published consequencesCWE-502: Integrity: Modify Application Data, Unexpected State; Availability: DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU); Other: Varies by Context[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 17 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.19125 · top 3% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth3 products across 3 vendorsderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes33 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesPhp pear archive tar; Canonical ubuntu linux; Debian linuxreceipt
Published rangesphp pear archive tar <= 1.4.3; canonical ubuntu linux 16.04; canonical ubuntu linux 18.04; canonical ubuntu linux 18.10receipt
Show all 6 published ranges
php pear archive tar <= 1.4.3
canonical ubuntu linux 16.04
canonical ubuntu linux 18.04
canonical ubuntu linux 18.10
debian linux 8.0
debian linux 9.0

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

PEAR Archive_Tar version 1.4.3 and earlier contains a CWE-502, CWE-915 vulnerability in the Archive_Tar class. There are several file operations with `$v_header['filename']` as parameter (such as file_exists, is_file, is_dir, etc). When extract is called without a specific prefix path, we can trigger unserialization by crafting a tar file with `phar://[path_to_malicious_phar_file]` as path. Object injection can be used to trigger destruct in the loaded PHP classes, e.g. the Archive_Tar class itself. With Archive_Tar object injection, arbitrary file deletion can occur because `@unlink($this->_temp_tarname)` is called. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

If another class with useful gadget is loaded, it may possible to cause remote code execution that can result in files being deleted or possibly modified. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 1.4.4.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-502
affected versions
php pear archive tar <= 1.4.3; canonical ubuntu linux 16.04; canonical ubuntu linux 18.04; and 3 more, listed in full below

check it yourself lists.debian.org usn.ubuntu.com debian.org exploit-db.com pear.php.net cdn2.hubspot.net +3 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.17 to 0.402023-03-07EPSS moved 0.40 to 0.002026-01-05EPSS moved 0.20 to 0.29

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.17372
4 Feb 20220.39749
7 Mar 20230.00309 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.28711 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
29 Mar 20250.4608
30 Mar 20250.28711
15 Jun 20260.18286 · scoring model v2026.06.15
17 Sep 20260.19125
Show all 33 observations
14 Apr 20210.17372
4 Feb 20220.39749
7 Mar 20230.00309
18 Nov 20230.00303
21 Dec 20230.00361
13 Feb 20240.00512
19 May 20240.00747
11 Oct 20240.01057
5 Nov 20240.02228
6 Dec 20240.04313
17 Dec 20240.05986
21 Feb 20250.04131
17 Mar 20250.28711
29 Mar 20250.4608
30 Mar 20250.28711
12 Jul 20250.25934
13 Jul 20250.25032
17 Aug 20250.25516
19 Aug 20250.20276
30 Aug 20250.19859
12 Oct 20250.19568
18 Nov 20250.38145
21 Nov 20250.19568
5 Jan 20260.29482
29 May 20260.24694
14 Jun 20260.19751
15 Jun 20260.18286
8 Jul 20260.19207
23 Aug 20260.19743
30 Aug 20260.19207
5 Sep 20260.19743
6 Sep 20260.19207
17 Sep 20260.19125

33 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.19125Published2018-12-27Index as of2026-09-17

The record had been public for 7 years, 8 months when this index was last written.

Published 2018-12-27 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-17 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-502, deserialization of untrusted data. The index holds 3288 prior instances of this class, 76 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-23006 · SonicWall SMA1000matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-26399 · SolarWinds Web Help Deskmatches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-53770 · Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-40711 · Veeam Backup and Recoverymatches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-47986 · IBM Aspera Faspexmatches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-29300 · Adobe ColdFusionmatches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3288 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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