vciy

CVE-2018-0228

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

No source can show you its own past. This one can.

Print this page to keep the view as it stands on this date. Everything hidden behind a disclosure opens, and every receipt prints with its value.

A vulnerability in the ingress flow creation functionality of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker…

CVE-2018-02284 of 4 sources documented this
31

rank 31 = 1 + 22 + 0 + 8 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.03565  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.6, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 9

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

11 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$109,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$109,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.03565 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.03565EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.6 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2021-04-14, 1962 days at 0.04, as of 2026-08-28. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Cisco SecurePalo AltoAtlassianApache Log4j2Ubiquiti IncCVE-2022-479660228

This record is one instance of CWE-20, improper input validation. The index holds 13347 prior instances of this class, 73 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

What counts as a move

Set up a watchlist (needs a Practitioner account)

Record your call

Keep your verdict, your reason and the evidence together. The record takes its date when you save it.

AcceptDeferPatch by…Not affectedMitigated

Choose your verdict, then sign in or use an email link. Your first 100 records are free. Evidence is frozen when the record is created.

Private to your organization unless you share it. Put the proof link in your ticket so a reviewer can inspect the basis for your call. See how decision records work.

Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-20 Improper Input Validationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-20: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory); Confidentiality: Read Memory, Read Files or Directories…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchadaptive security appliance software 9.1.7.20; adaptive security appliance software 9.2.4.27; adaptive security appliance software 9.4.4.13; adaptive security appliance software 9.6.3.17…receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD8.6 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.03565 · top 11% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byciscoreceipt
Recorded changes20 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productCisco Adaptive Security Appliancereceipt
Published rangescisco adaptive security appliance software >= 9.1 < 9.1.7.20; cisco adaptive security appliance software >= 9.3 < 9.4.4.13; cisco adaptive security appliance software >= 9.5 < 9.6.3.17; cisco adaptive security appliance software >= 9.7 < 9.7.1.16receipt
Show all 11 published ranges
cisco adaptive security appliance software >= 9.1 < 9.1.7.20
cisco adaptive security appliance software >= 9.3 < 9.4.4.13
cisco adaptive security appliance software >= 9.5 < 9.6.3.17
cisco adaptive security appliance software >= 9.7 < 9.7.1.16
cisco adaptive security appliance software >= 9.8 < 9.8.2.14
cisco adaptive security appliance software >= 9.2 < 9.2.4.27
cisco adaptive security appliance software >= 9.9 < 9.9.1
cisco adaptive security appliance software 98.1\(12.187\)
cisco secure firewall threat defense >= 6.0 < 6.1.0.6
cisco secure firewall threat defense >= 6.2.0 < 6.2.0.5
cisco secure firewall threat defense >= 6.2.1 < 6.2.2.2

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Did this affect your environment?Answering needs an account.

What it is stated by the CNA

A vulnerability in the ingress flow creation functionality of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the CPU to increase upwards of 100% utilization, causing a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to incorrect handling of an internal software lock that could prevent other system processes from getting CPU cycles, causing a high CPU condition. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a steady stream of malicious IP packets that can cause connections to be created on the targeted device. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

A successful exploit could allow the attacker to exhaust CPU resources, resulting in a DoS condition during which traffic through the device could be delayed. This vulnerability applies to either IPv4 or IPv6 ingress traffic. This vulnerability affects Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software that is running on the following Cisco products: 3000 Series Industrial Security Appliances (ISA), ASA 5500 Series Adaptive Security Appliances, ASA 5500-X Series Next-Generation Firewalls, ASA Services Module for Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Switches and Cisco 7600 Series Routers, Adaptive Security Virtual Appliances (ASAv), Firepower 2100 Series Security Appliances, Firepower 4110 Security Appliances, Firepower 9300 ASA Security Modules. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvf63718.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
weakness
CWE-20; CWE-667
affected versions
cisco adaptive security appliance software >= 9.1 < 9.1.7.20; cisco adaptive security appliance software >= 9.3 < 9.4.4.13; cisco adaptive security appliance software >= 9.5 < 9.6.3.17; and 8 more, listed in full below

check it yourself securitytracker.com tools.cisco.com securityfocus.com ics-cert.us-cert.gov receipt

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.01623
7 Mar 20230.00778 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.05963 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.03658 · scoring model v2026.06.15
28 Aug 20260.03565
Show all 20 observations
14 Apr 20210.01623
4 Feb 20220.01213
7 Mar 20230.00778
13 Apr 20230.00784
8 May 20230.00870
18 May 20230.00884
8 Jul 20230.00797
10 Sep 20230.00796
20 Oct 20230.00562
2 Feb 20240.00399
17 Dec 20240.00560
17 Mar 20250.05963
20 Mar 20250.05581
29 Mar 20250.06029
30 Mar 20250.05581
7 May 20250.04902
17 Jul 20250.04157
15 Jun 20260.03658
24 Jun 20260.03612
28 Aug 20260.03565

20 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.03565Published2018-04-19Index as of2026-08-28

The record had been public for 8 years, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2018-04-19 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-28 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-20, improper input validation. The index holds 13347 prior instances of this class, 73 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-20393 · Cisco Secure Emailmatches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-3400 · Palo Alto Networks PAN-OSmatches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-22515 · Atlassian Confluence Data Centermatches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-44228 · Apache Log4j2matches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2026-34910 · Ubiquiti Inc UniFi OS Servermatches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2022-47966matches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

13347 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

cisco adaptive security appliance

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: computed, pro@dim2000

Nothing we hold separates this record from the others in its defect family. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2018-0228.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.