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CVE-2018-0175

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Format String vulnerability in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR…

CVE-2018-01754 of 4 sources documented this
74

rank 74 = 40 + 20 + 0 + 8 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.03478 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 34

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.0, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 54

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 74

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

9 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 66

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 68

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$174,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$174,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.03478 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.03478EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementsteadyreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2021-04-14, 1971 days at 0.03, as of 2026-09-06. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

MicrosoftMicrosoft OfficeGoogle ChromewebkitgtkApple iOSCVE-2020-295570175

This record is one instance of CWE-119, improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer. The index holds 14296 prior instances of this class, 56 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Cisco IOS, IOS XE, and IOS XR? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachreachable from an adjacent network · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Bufferreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-119: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, Modify Memory; Availability, Confidentiality: Read Memory, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 6 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2022-03-17receipt
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions.receipt
Published to CISA KEV1436 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2022-03-03.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2022-03-03receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.03478 · top 11% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth3 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byciscoreceipt
Recorded changes38 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productCisco IOS, IOS XE, and IOS XRreceipt
Published rangescisco ios 15.4\(3\)m4.1; cisco ios xe 15.4\(3\)m4.1; cisco ios xr 15.4\(3\)m4.1; cisco ios <= 15.2\(4a\)ea5receipt
Show all 9 published ranges
cisco ios 15.4\(3\)m4.1
cisco ios xe 15.4\(3\)m4.1
cisco ios xr 15.4\(3\)m4.1
cisco ios <= 15.2\(4a\)ea5
cisco ios xe <= 15.2\(4a\)ea5
cisco ios <= 15.2\(6\)e0a
cisco ios xe <= 15.2\(6\)e0a
cisco ios <= 15.6.3m1
cisco ios xe <= 15.6.3m1

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Format String vulnerability in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges on an affected device. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvd73664. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-119; CWE-134
affected versions
cisco ios 15.4\(3\)m4.1; cisco ios xe 15.4\(3\)m4.1; cisco ios xr 15.4\(3\)m4.1; and 6 more, listed in full below
also scored by
8 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself tools.cisco.com ics-cert.us-cert.gov ics-cert.us-cert.gov securitytracker.com ics-cert.us-cert.gov securityfocus.com receipt

Dated events

2022-03-03Added to CISA KEV2022-03-17CISA remediation due

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.03139
7 Mar 20230.00216 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.02538 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.03577 · scoring model v2026.06.15
6 Sep 20260.03478
Show all 27 observations
14 Apr 20210.03139
4 Feb 20220.01642
23 Dec 20220.01688
7 Mar 20230.00216
22 Mar 20230.00309
19 Aug 20230.00286
12 Dec 20230.00405
5 Feb 20240.00397
25 Jul 20240.00515
21 Sep 20240.00564
8 Dec 20240.00798
17 Dec 20240.04027
16 Jan 20250.03421
17 Mar 20250.02538
29 Mar 20250.02279
30 Mar 20250.02538
16 Sep 20250.01914
18 Nov 20250.01013
21 Nov 20250.01914
16 Dec 20250.02469
11 Jan 20260.02474
18 Jan 20260.02174
7 Mar 20260.02924
15 Jun 20260.03577
10 Jul 20260.03547
4 Aug 20260.03501
6 Sep 20260.03478

27 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.03478Published2018-03-28CISA KEV2022-03-03Index as of2026-09-06

Listed by CISA 1436 days after it published and the record had been public for 8 years, 5 months when this index was last written.

Published 2018-03-28 receipt · CISA KEV 2022-03-03 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-06 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-119, improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer. The index holds 14296 prior instances of this class, 56 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2017-0101 · Microsoft Corporation Windowsmatches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2017receipt
CVE-2017-11882 · Microsoft Officematches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2017receipt
CVE-2026-3910 · Google Chromematches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2019-8720 · webkitgtkmatches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-30666 · Apple iOSmatches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2020-29557matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14296 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

cisco ios and 2 more names

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

Nothing we hold separates this record from the others in its defect family. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2018-0175.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.