vciy

CVE-2018-0171

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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A vulnerability in the Smart Install feature of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to…

CVE-2018-01714 of 4 sources documented this
73

rank 73 = 40 + 25 + 0 + 2 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.99479 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 48

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 73

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 67

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.96Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$155,000on 2025-06-15, the last material move, 1 year, 2 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.96M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.99479 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.99479EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-06-15, 448 days at 0.99, as of 2026-09-06. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2022-47966CVE-2022-29499VMware vCenterQNAP Systems Inc.MicrosoftQNAP NAS devices0171

This record is one instance of CWE-20, improper input validation. The index holds 13347 prior instances of this class, 73 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-20 Improper Input Validationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-20: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory); Confidentiality: Read Memory, Read Files or Directories…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 6 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2022-05-03receipt
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions.receipt
Published to CISA KEV1316 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2021-11-03.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2023-02-01receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2021-11-03receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.99479 · top 0.06% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byciscoreceipt
Recorded changes93 · last 14 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productCisco IOS and IOS XEreceipt
Published rangescisco ios 15.2\(5\)ereceipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A vulnerability in the Smart Install feature of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected device, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition, or to execute arbitrary code on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of packet data. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted Smart Install message to an affected device on TCP port 4786. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a buffer overflow on the affected device, which could have the following impacts: Triggering a reload of the device, Allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the device, Causing an indefinite loop on the affected device that triggers a watchdog crash. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg76186.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-20; CWE-787
affected versions
cisco ios 15.2\(5\)e
also scored by
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

check it yourself ics-cert.us-cert.gov securitytracker.com tools.cisco.com darkreading.com ics-cert.us-cert.gov securityfocus.com receipt

Dated events

2021-11-03Added to CISA KEV2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.15 to 0.232022-05-03CISA remediation due2023-02-01EPSS moved 0.23 to 0.572026-06-15EPSS moved 0.93 to 1.00

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.15471
1 Feb 20230.57473 · crossed 0.50
7 Mar 20230.88614 · scoring model v2023.03.01
12 Dec 20230.78217
17 Mar 20250.86207 · scoring model v2025.03.14
29 Mar 20250.90633 · crossed 0.90
30 Mar 20250.80731 · crossed 0.90
15 Jun 20250.9129 · crossed 0.90
15 Jun 20260.9951 · scoring model v2026.06.15
6 Sep 20260.99479
Show all 79 observations
14 Apr 20210.15471
4 Feb 20220.22914
1 Feb 20230.57473
7 Mar 20230.88614
22 Mar 20230.88904
8 May 20230.86421
19 Aug 20230.85039
28 Sep 20230.81668
12 Dec 20230.78217
5 Feb 20240.80725
7 Mar 20240.83957
12 Apr 20240.85075
17 Dec 20240.74487
17 Mar 20250.86207
19 Mar 20250.89707
20 Mar 20250.85271
27 Mar 20250.89707
28 Mar 20250.80731
29 Mar 20250.90633
30 Mar 20250.80731
4 Apr 20250.80469
15 Apr 20250.80731
16 Apr 20250.81469
18 Apr 20250.82774
20 Apr 20250.89101
28 Apr 20250.87847
1 May 20250.86221
3 May 20250.8606
4 May 20250.87717
21 May 20250.87847
1 Jun 20250.86221
2 Jun 20250.86782
3 Jun 20250.86631
4 Jun 20250.88177
15 Jun 20250.9129
21 Jun 20250.91351
4 Jul 20250.9129
17 Jul 20250.91351
21 Jul 20250.90994
6 Aug 20250.90926
16 Aug 20250.90994
24 Aug 20250.93441
25 Aug 20250.93282
26 Aug 20250.9341
27 Aug 20250.93524
28 Aug 20250.93213
8 Sep 20250.93364
10 Sep 20250.93213
13 Sep 20250.93123
15 Sep 20250.93395
16 Sep 20250.93123
29 Sep 20250.93395
17 Oct 20250.93123
22 Oct 20250.93395
13 Nov 20250.93123
18 Nov 20250.9017
21 Nov 20250.93197
23 Nov 20250.93123
28 Nov 20250.92788
3 Dec 20250.93123
22 Dec 20250.93266
25 Dec 20250.93123
26 Dec 20250.93266
27 Dec 20250.93123
17 Feb 20260.93333
18 Feb 20260.92788
21 Feb 20260.93123
7 Mar 20260.93031
29 Mar 20260.93271
31 Mar 20260.93031
21 Apr 20260.9311
23 Apr 20260.93031
28 Apr 20260.92675
11 May 20260.93031
22 May 20260.92901
15 Jun 20260.9951
18 Jul 20260.99512
4 Aug 20260.9949
6 Sep 20260.99479

79 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.99479Published2018-03-28CISA KEV2021-11-03Public PoC2023-02-01Index as of2026-09-06

Listed by CISA 1316 days after it published and the record had been public for 8 years, 5 months when this index was last written.

Published 2018-03-28 receipt · CISA KEV 2021-11-03 receipt · Public PoC 2023-02-01 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-06 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-20, improper input validation. The index holds 13347 prior instances of this class, 73 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2022-47966matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-29499matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2021-21985 · VMware vCenter Server and VMware Cloud…matches 8 of 10KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2018-19949 · QNAP Systems Inc. QTSmatches 8 of 10KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2019-0604 · Microsoft SharePoint Servermatches 8 of 10KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2019-7193 · QNAP NAS devicesmatches 8 of 10KEV listed · 2019receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

13347 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

cisco ios

Of the 24 records in this family, this is the only one holding a CISA KEV listing: Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Smart Install Remote Code Exec.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: computed, pro@dim2000

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

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What usually comes next

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