vciy

CVE-2017-9841

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php in PHPUnit before 4.8.28 and 5.x before 5.6.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via HTTP POST data…

CVE-2017-98413 of 4 sources documented this
76

rank 76 = 40 + 25 + 0 + 5 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.99999 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 36

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 51

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 76

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

3 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 70

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.99Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$3.75Mon 2022-02-04, the last material move, 4 years, 7 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.99M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.99999 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.99999EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-03-07, 1277 days at 1.00, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

langflow-aiRejetto HTTP FileCitrix NetScalerVMware WorkspaceIvanti EPMSpring Framework9841

This record is one instance of CWE-94, improper control of generation of code ('code injection'). The index holds 7185 prior instances of this class, 79 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Check a version against this record

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-94: Access Control: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Access Control: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchproject phpunit 5.6.3receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2022-08-15receipt
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions.receipt
Published to CISA KEV1694 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2022-02-15.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 18 public repositories2020-01-06receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2022-02-15receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.99999 · top 0.01% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes50 · last 4 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesPhpunit project phpunit; Oracle communications diameter signaling routerreceipt
Published rangesphpunit project phpunit <= 4.8.27; phpunit project phpunit >= 5.0.0 < 5.6.3; oracle communications diameter signaling router >= 8.0.0 <= 8.5.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php in PHPUnit before 4.8.28 and 5.x before 5.6.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via HTTP POST data beginning with a "<?php " substring, as demonstrated by an attack on a site with an exposed /vendor folder, i.e., external access to the /vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php URI. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-94
affected versions
phpunit project phpunit <= 4.8.27; phpunit project phpunit >= 5.0.0 < 5.6.3; oracle communications diameter signaling router >= 8.0.0 <= 8.5.0
also scored by
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself securityfocus.com securitytracker.com security.gentoo.org oracle.com github.com github.com +1 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.09 to 0.842022-02-15Added to CISA KEV2022-08-15CISA remediation due2026-06-15EPSS moved 0.94 to 1.00

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.07689
4 Feb 20220.8388 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50
7 Mar 20230.97505 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.94406 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.99999 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 36 observations
14 Apr 20210.07689
21 Oct 20210.087
4 Feb 20220.8388
19 Apr 20220.88682
15 Jul 20220.79022
15 Nov 20220.88682
7 Mar 20230.97505
13 Mar 20230.97490
12 Apr 20230.97491
8 May 20230.97488
1 Oct 20230.97477
12 Nov 20230.97484
29 Jan 20240.97477
17 Apr 20240.97487
9 Jul 20240.97479
17 Dec 20240.97474
9 Jan 20250.97473
12 Feb 20250.97479
17 Mar 20250.94406
29 Mar 20250.94417
30 Mar 20250.94406
17 Sep 20250.94364
22 Oct 20250.94351
18 Nov 20250.93905
21 Nov 20250.94351
25 Nov 20250.9416
27 Nov 20250.94202
18 Dec 20250.9416
24 Dec 20250.94202
18 Jan 20260.9415
19 Jan 20260.94186
30 Jan 20260.94156
31 Jan 20260.9416
6 Feb 20260.94202
10 Feb 20260.9421
15 Jun 20260.99999

36 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.99999Published2017-06-27Public PoC2020-01-06CISA KEV2022-02-15Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 1694 days after it published and the record had been public for 9 years, 2 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 81 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2017-06-27 receipt · Public PoC 2020-01-06 receipt · CISA KEV 2022-02-15 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-94, improper control of generation of code ('code injection'). The index holds 7185 prior instances of this class, 79 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-3248 · langflow-ai langflowmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-23692 · Rejetto HTTP File Servermatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-3519 · Citrix NetScaler ADCmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-22954 · VMware Workspace ONE Access and Identity…matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2021-44529 · Ivanti EPMmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2018-1273 · Spring Frameworkmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2018receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

7185 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

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What usually comes next

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