vciy

CVE-2017-16088

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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The safe-eval module describes itself as a safer version of eval

CVE-2017-160884 of 4 sources documented this
46

rank 46 = 16 + 25 + 0 + 5 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.03494  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 10.0, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 21

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 46

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

4 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 41

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 46

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$174,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$1.68Mon 2025-03-30, the last material move, 1 year, 5 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$174,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.03494 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.03494EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity10 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-03-30, 525 days at 0.03, as of 2026-09-06. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

QNAP Systems Inc.Palo Alto16088

This record is one instance of CWE-610, externally controlled reference to a resource in another sphere. The index holds 245 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.0 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-610 Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Spherereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-610: Confidentiality, Integrity: Read Application Data, Modify Application Data; Access Control: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 6 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2019-08-18.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2019-08-18receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD10 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.03494 · top 11% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byhackeronereceipt
Recorded changes24 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productHackerOne safe-eval node modulereceipt
Published rangessafe-eval project safe-eval 0.0.0; safe-eval project safe-eval 0.1.0; safe-eval project safe-eval 0.2.0; safe-eval project safe-eval 0.3.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

The safe-eval module describes itself as a safer version of eval. By accessing the object constructors, un-sanitized user input can access the entire standard library and effectively break out of the sandbox. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
10 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-610
affected versions
safe-eval project safe-eval 0.0.0; safe-eval project safe-eval 0.1.0; safe-eval project safe-eval 0.2.0; and 1 more, listed in full below

check it yourself github.com github.com nodesecurity.io receipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.212025-03-28EPSS moved 0.37 to 0.032025-03-30EPSS moved 0.37 to 0.03

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.00833
7 Mar 20230.00271 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.20605 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
19 Mar 20250.37163
20 Mar 20250.20605
27 Mar 20250.36757
28 Mar 20250.03066 · crossed 0.10
29 Mar 20250.36757 · crossed 0.10
30 Mar 20250.03066 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.03494 · scoring model v2026.06.15
6 Sep 20260.03494

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 21 observations
14 Apr 20210.00833
4 Feb 20220.00954
7 Mar 20230.00271
31 May 20230.00273
28 Oct 20230.00284
17 Mar 20250.20605
19 Mar 20250.37163
20 Mar 20250.20605
23 Mar 20250.20307
27 Mar 20250.36757
28 Mar 20250.03066
29 Mar 20250.36757
30 Mar 20250.03066
8 May 20250.02953
21 Dec 20250.02166
22 Dec 20250.02058
15 Jun 20260.03494
23 Aug 20260.02835
30 Aug 20260.03494
5 Sep 20260.02835
6 Sep 20260.03494

21 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.03494Published2018-06-07Public PoC2019-08-18Index as of2026-09-06

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-28 and 2025-03-29 (0.03066 → 0.36757) and the record had been public for 8 years, 2 months when this index was last written.

Published 2018-06-07 receipt · Public PoC 2019-08-18 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-06 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-610, externally controlled reference to a resource in another sphere. The index holds 245 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2022-27593 · QNAP Systems Inc. Photo Stationmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2025-0111 · Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFWonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

245 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

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These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2017-16088.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

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