vciy

CVE-2016-9842

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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The inflateMark function in inflate.c in zlib 1.2.8 might allow context-dependent attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors involving left…

CVE-2016-98423 of 4 sources documented this
33

rank 33 = 1 + 22 + 0 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.05204  ·  without this subject the record ranks 32

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 11

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$260,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$291,000on 2025-12-28, the last material move, 6 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$260,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.05204 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.05204EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-03-30, 471 days at 0.05, as of 2026-07-14. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-1335 Incorrect Bitwise Shift of Integerreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-1335: Integrity: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchzlib 1.2.9receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.05204 · top 8% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth11 products across 6 vendorsderived
Assigned bymicrofocusreceipt
Recorded changes40 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesZlib; Oracle mysql; Oracle jdk; and 8 morereceipt
Published rangeszlib >= 1.2.3.4 < 1.2.9; opensuse leap 42.1; opensuse leap 42.2; opensuse 13.2receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
zlib >= 1.2.3.4 < 1.2.9
opensuse leap 42.1
opensuse leap 42.2
opensuse 13.2
debian linux 8.0
canonical ubuntu linux 16.04
canonical ubuntu linux 18.04
oracle database server 18c
oracle jdk 1.6.0
oracle jdk 1.7.0
oracle jdk 1.8.0
oracle jre 1.6.0
oracle jre 1.7.0
oracle jre 1.8.0
oracle mysql >= 5.5.0 <= 5.5.61
oracle mysql >= 5.6.0 <= 5.6.41
oracle mysql >= 5.7.0 <= 5.7.23
oracle mysql >= 8.0.0 <= 8.0.12
redhat satellite 5.8
redhat enterprise linux desktop 6.0

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

The inflateMark function in inflate.c in zlib 1.2.8 might allow context-dependent attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors involving left shifts of negative integers. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-1335
affected versions
zlib >= 1.2.3.4 < 1.2.9; opensuse leap 42.1; opensuse leap 42.2; and 17 more, listed in full below
also scored by
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself access.redhat.com access.redhat.com access.redhat.com openwall.com securityfocus.com access.redhat.com +14 morereceipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.102025-03-29EPSS moved 0.10 to 0.292026-06-15EPSS moved 0.12 to 0.05

Movement the material steps

4 Feb 20220.02686
7 Mar 20230.00138 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.09646 · scoring model v2025.03.14
21 Mar 20250.10318 · crossed 0.10
29 Mar 20250.28973
30 Mar 20250.10318
28 Jun 20250.09663 · crossed 0.10
21 Jul 20250.10907 · crossed 0.10
30 Jul 20250.06254 · crossed 0.10
1 Oct 20250.10907 · crossed 0.10
20 Oct 20250.08423 · crossed 0.10
25 Oct 20250.10907 · crossed 0.10
27 Oct 20250.06254 · crossed 0.10
28 Oct 20250.10907 · crossed 0.10
27 Dec 20250.06254 · crossed 0.10
28 Dec 20250.12086 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.05161 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
14 Jul 20260.05204

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 40 observations
4 Feb 20220.02686
7 Mar 20230.00138
8 May 20230.00154
8 Nov 20230.01350
15 Jul 20240.01523
29 Aug 20240.00226
17 Dec 20240.00264
8 Jan 20250.00395
15 Mar 20250.00318
17 Mar 20250.09646
21 Mar 20250.10318
29 Mar 20250.28973
30 Mar 20250.10318
27 Jun 20250.10728
28 Jun 20250.09663
21 Jul 20250.10907
30 Jul 20250.06254
1 Oct 20250.10907
20 Oct 20250.08423
25 Oct 20250.10907
27 Oct 20250.06254
28 Oct 20250.10907
11 Dec 20250.12086
27 Dec 20250.06254
28 Dec 20250.12086
29 Dec 20250.12602
11 Jan 20260.13694
18 Jan 20260.10671
20 Jan 20260.13694
9 Mar 20260.13191
10 Mar 20260.12133
22 May 20260.13024
23 May 20260.10127
28 May 20260.13024
5 Jun 20260.14635
6 Jun 20260.12602
10 Jun 20260.1138
14 Jun 20260.1153
15 Jun 20260.05161
14 Jul 20260.05204

40 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.05204Published2017-05-23Index as of2026-07-14

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-15 and 2025-03-17 (0.00318 → 0.09646) and the record had been public for 9 years, 1 month when this index was last written.

Published 2017-05-23 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-14 derived

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Fixed with these, by one advisory

cpuoct2018-4428296

Listed because one advisory covers them, not because they are the same defect. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Grouping: held values

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