vciy

CVE-2016-6303

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

No source can show you its own past. This one can.

Print this page to keep the view as it stands on this date. Everything hidden behind a disclosure opens, and every receipt prints with its value.

Integer overflow in the MDC2_Update function in crypto/mdc2/mdc2dgst.c in OpenSSL before 1.1.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service…

CVE-2016-63033 of 4 sources documented this
46

rank 46 = 8 + 25 + 3 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.31985  ·  without this subject the record ranks 38

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 21

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-12-04  ·  without this subject the record ranks 43

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 36

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 46

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.60Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$881,000on 2026-03-04, the last material move, 3 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.60M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.31985 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.31985EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-03-04, 103 days at 0.32, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

FortinetFortinetSonicWall SMA100Google ChromeIvanti Connect6303

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Check a version against this record

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

What counts as a move

Set up a watchlist (needs a Practitioner account)

Record your call

Keep your verdict, your reason and the evidence together. The record takes its date when you save it.

AcceptDeferPatch by…Not affectedMitigated

Choose your verdict, then sign in or use an email link. Your first 100 records are free. Evidence is frozen when the record is created.

Private to your organization unless you share it. Put the proof link in your ticket so a reviewer can inspect the basis for your call. See how decision records work.

Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-787: Integrity: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Unexpected State[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchnode.js 0.12.16; node.js 4.6.0; node.js 6.6.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.31985 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned byredhatreceipt
Recorded changes60 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesOpenssl; Nodejs node.jsreceipt
Published rangesnodejs node.js < 0.12.16; nodejs node.js >= 4.0.0 < 4.6.0; nodejs node.js >= 6.0.0 < 6.6.0; openssl 1.0.1receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
nodejs node.js < 0.12.16
nodejs node.js >= 4.0.0 < 4.6.0
nodejs node.js >= 6.0.0 < 6.6.0
openssl 1.0.1
openssl 1.0.1a
openssl 1.0.1b
openssl 1.0.1c
openssl 1.0.1d
openssl 1.0.1e
openssl 1.0.1f
openssl 1.0.1g
openssl 1.0.1h
openssl 1.0.1i
openssl 1.0.1j
openssl 1.0.1k
openssl 1.0.1l
openssl 1.0.1m
openssl 1.0.1n
openssl 1.0.1o
openssl 1.0.1p

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Did this affect your environment?Answering needs an account.

What it is stated by the CNA

Integer overflow in the MDC2_Update function in crypto/mdc2/mdc2dgst.c in OpenSSL before 1.1.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-787
affected versions
nodejs node.js < 0.12.16; nodejs node.js >= 4.0.0 < 4.6.0; nodejs node.js >= 6.0.0 < 6.6.0; and 17 more, listed in full below

check it yourself tenable.com oracle.com kb.pulsesecure.net www-01.ibm.com securitytracker.com oracle.com +13 morereceipt

Dated events

2023-03-07EPSS moved 0.08 to 0.022025-10-01EPSS moved 0.34 to 0.122026-03-04EPSS moved 0.09 to 0.27

Movement the material steps

4 Feb 20220.06584
7 Mar 20230.01553 · scoring model v2023.03.01
20 Aug 20230.18246 · crossed 0.10
27 Feb 20240.28939
17 Mar 20250.14704 · scoring model v2025.03.14
1 May 20250.04342 · crossed 0.10
4 May 20250.14704 · crossed 0.10
1 Jun 20250.04342 · crossed 0.10
4 Jun 20250.14704 · crossed 0.10
26 Jun 20250.32009
1 Jul 20250.11477
4 Jul 20250.32009
1 Aug 20250.14335
4 Aug 20250.3439
1 Sep 20250.14335
4 Sep 20250.3439
1 Oct 20250.12025
4 Oct 20250.32879
1 Nov 20250.12025
4 Nov 20250.32879
1 Dec 20250.12309
4 Dec 20250.32879
1 Jan 20260.12025
4 Jan 20260.32879
1 Feb 20260.13056
4 Feb 20260.34856
1 Mar 20260.09858 · crossed 0.10
4 Mar 20260.26674 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.31985 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 60 observations
4 Feb 20220.06584
14 Dec 20220.07559
7 Mar 20230.01553
20 Apr 20230.02186
8 May 20230.02196
8 Jul 20230.02788
20 Aug 20230.18246
29 Sep 20230.20672
18 Dec 20230.22665
27 Feb 20240.28939
17 Dec 20240.23849
17 Mar 20250.14704
21 Mar 20250.15038
29 Mar 20250.23989
30 Mar 20250.15038
3 Apr 20250.14704
1 May 20250.04342
4 May 20250.14704
1 Jun 20250.04342
4 Jun 20250.14704
26 Jun 20250.32009
1 Jul 20250.11477
4 Jul 20250.32009
10 Jul 20250.32879
30 Jul 20250.3439
1 Aug 20250.14335
4 Aug 20250.3439
1 Sep 20250.14335
4 Sep 20250.3439
1 Oct 20250.12025
4 Oct 20250.32879
27 Oct 20250.3439
28 Oct 20250.32879
1 Nov 20250.12025
4 Nov 20250.32879
20 Nov 20250.33433
1 Dec 20250.12309
3 Dec 20250.12025
4 Dec 20250.32879
27 Dec 20250.3439
28 Dec 20250.32879
1 Jan 20260.12025
4 Jan 20260.32879
14 Jan 20260.34856
18 Jan 20260.35422
27 Jan 20260.34856
1 Feb 20260.13056
4 Feb 20260.34856
18 Feb 20260.28821
28 Feb 20260.28546
1 Mar 20260.09858
3 Mar 20260.09015
4 Mar 20260.26674
8 Mar 20260.28546
22 Mar 20260.28004
10 Apr 20260.28821
21 Apr 20260.26222
29 May 20260.28004
4 Jun 20260.28821
15 Jun 20260.31985

60 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.31985Published2016-09-16Index as of2026-06-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-05-01 and 2025-05-04 (0.04342 → 0.14704) and the record had been public for 9 years, 8 months when this index was last written.

Published 2016-09-16 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-21762 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-42475 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-27997 · Fortinet FortiOS-6K7Kmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-20038 · SonicWall SMA100matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2022-2294 · Google Chromematches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2025-0282 · Ivanti Connect Securematches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14893 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2016-6303.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.