vciy

CVE-2016-4656

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.3.5 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory…

CVE-2016-46563 of 4 sources documented this
68

rank 68 = 40 + 20 + 0 + 2 + 6

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.23447 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 48

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 68

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 66

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 62

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.17Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.17M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.23447 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.23447EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 94 days at 0.23, as of 2026-09-17. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Google ChromeFortinetMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft WindowsFortinet4656

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-787: Integrity: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Unexpected State[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchiphone os 9.3.5receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2022-06-14receipt
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions.receipt
Published to CISA KEV2098 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2022-05-24.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2022-05-24receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.23447 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byapplereceipt
Recorded changes49 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesApple iphone osreceipt
Published rangesapple iphone os < 9.3.5receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.3.5 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-787
affected versions
apple iphone os < 9.3.5
also scored by
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself blog.lookout.com exploit-db.com support.apple.com lists.apple.com securityfocus.com securitytracker.com receipt

Dated events

2022-05-24Added to CISA KEV2022-06-14CISA remediation due2024-07-03EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.062025-03-17EPSS moved 0.04 to 0.682026-06-15EPSS moved 0.65 to 0.24

Movement the material steps

4 Feb 20220.02194
7 Mar 20230.00439 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.68346 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.23626 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
17 Sep 20260.23447
Show all 38 observations
4 Feb 20220.02194
7 Mar 20230.00439
8 May 20230.00456
9 Oct 20230.00592
10 Oct 20230.00456
2 Jan 20240.00552
9 Mar 20240.00557
12 Apr 20240.00586
15 May 20240.00643
17 Jun 20240.00911
3 Jul 20240.06341
19 Jul 20240.07173
11 Aug 20240.04224
12 Aug 20240.07173
20 Aug 20240.06186
23 Oct 20240.04988
17 Dec 20240.07073
1 Mar 20250.04340
17 Mar 20250.68346
29 Mar 20250.64485
30 Mar 20250.68346
26 May 20250.69019
20 Jul 20250.70303
10 Aug 20250.74506
3 Sep 20250.75427
13 Sep 20250.76221
21 Oct 20250.71941
22 Oct 20250.7115
27 Oct 20250.7235
2 Dec 20250.73334
29 Jan 20260.66743
8 Feb 20260.6791
1 Mar 20260.66743
13 May 20260.6533
15 Jun 20260.23626
24 Jul 20260.21341
28 Aug 20260.23626
17 Sep 20260.23447

38 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.23447Published2016-08-25CISA KEV2022-05-24Index as of2026-09-17

Listed by CISA 2098 days after it published and the record had been public for 10 years when this index was last written.

Published 2016-08-25 receipt · CISA KEV 2022-05-24 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-17 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2022-2294 · Google Chromematches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2024-21762 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2024-30051 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-42475 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-23376 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-27997 · Fortinet FortiOS-6K7Kmatches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14893 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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