vciy

CVE-2016-2775

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

No source can show you its own past. This one can.

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ISC BIND 9.x before 9.9.9-P2, 9.10.x before 9.10.4-P2, and 9.11.x before 9.11.0b2, when lwresd or the named lwres option is enabled, allows remote…

CVE-2016-27753 of 4 sources documented this
44

rank 44 = 16 + 15 + 3 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.63346  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.9, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-12-04  ·  without this subject the record ranks 41

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 34

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 44

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.93Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$25,400on 2024-12-17, the last material move, 1 year, 6 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.93M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.63346 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.63346EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity5.9 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.23599 to 0.63346 across 54 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

MicrosoftCVE-2022-47966CVE-2022-29499VMware vCenterQNAP Systems Inc.Microsoft2775

This record is one instance of CWE-20, improper input validation. The index holds 13347 prior instances of this class, 73 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-20 Improper Input Validationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-20: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory); Confidentiality: Read Memory, Read Files or Directories…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 20 Jun 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD5.9 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.63346 · top 0.83% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth7 products across 4 vendorsderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes54 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesIsc bind; Redhat enterprise linux eus; Fedoraproject fedora; and 4 morereceipt
Published rangeshp-ux b.11.31; isc bind >= 9.0 <= 9.9.8; isc bind >= 9.10.0 <= 9.10.3; isc bind 9.9.9receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
hp-ux b.11.31
isc bind >= 9.0 <= 9.9.8
isc bind >= 9.10.0 <= 9.10.3
isc bind 9.9.9
isc bind 9.10.4
isc bind 9.11.0
fedoraproject fedora 23
fedoraproject fedora 24
redhat enterprise linux desktop 6.0
redhat enterprise linux desktop 7.0
redhat enterprise linux eus 7.2
redhat enterprise linux eus 7.3
redhat enterprise linux eus 7.4
redhat enterprise linux eus 7.5
redhat enterprise linux eus 7.6
redhat enterprise linux eus 7.7
redhat enterprise linux server 6.0
redhat enterprise linux server 7.0
redhat enterprise linux server aus 7.2
redhat enterprise linux server aus 7.3

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

ISC BIND 9.x before 9.9.9-P2, 9.10.x before 9.10.4-P2, and 9.11.x before 9.11.0b2, when lwresd or the named lwres option is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a long request that uses the lightweight resolver protocol. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
weakness
CWE-20
affected versions
hp-ux b.11.31; isc bind >= 9.0 <= 9.9.8; isc bind >= 9.10.0 <= 9.10.3; and 17 more, listed in full below

check it yourself lists.fedoraproject.org kb.isc.org access.redhat.com lists.fedoraproject.org securityfocus.com security.gentoo.org +10 morereceipt

Dated events

2023-03-07EPSS moved 0.24 to 0.122023-11-08EPSS moved 0.12 to 0.932026-06-15EPSS moved 0.43 to 0.63

Movement the material steps

4 Feb 20220.23599
7 Mar 20230.11701 · scoring model v2023.03.01
8 Nov 20230.93441 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90
17 Dec 20240.89969 · crossed 0.90
17 Mar 20250.26945 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
21 Mar 20250.11076
22 Mar 20250.26945
26 Mar 20250.11076
27 Mar 20250.29738
5 Apr 20250.11076
6 Apr 20250.29738
11 Apr 20250.11076
12 Apr 20250.29738
1 May 20250.11076
4 May 20250.29738
1 Jun 20250.11076
4 Jun 20250.29738
1 Aug 20250.17418
4 Aug 20250.34225
1 Sep 20250.17418
6 Sep 20250.34225
1 Oct 20250.17418
4 Oct 20250.34225
1 Nov 20250.17418
4 Nov 20250.34225
1 Dec 20250.16589
4 Dec 20250.39001
25 Dec 20250.27715
1 Jan 20260.12331
4 Jan 20260.27715
19 Jan 20260.40316
1 Feb 20260.2791
4 Feb 20260.43295
18 Feb 20260.26534
26 Mar 20260.43295
15 Jun 20260.6295 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
20 Jun 20260.63346

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 54 observations
4 Feb 20220.23599
7 Mar 20230.11701
8 Nov 20230.93441
16 Sep 20240.91344
22 Nov 20240.90799
17 Dec 20240.89969
17 Mar 20250.26945
21 Mar 20250.11076
22 Mar 20250.26945
24 Mar 20250.29738
26 Mar 20250.11076
27 Mar 20250.29738
29 Mar 20250.38529
30 Mar 20250.29738
5 Apr 20250.11076
6 Apr 20250.29738
11 Apr 20250.11076
12 Apr 20250.29738
1 May 20250.11076
4 May 20250.29738
1 Jun 20250.11076
4 Jun 20250.29738
19 Jun 20250.38518
1 Jul 20250.20417
4 Jul 20250.38518
13 Jul 20250.34225
1 Aug 20250.17418
4 Aug 20250.34225
1 Sep 20250.17418
6 Sep 20250.34225
1 Oct 20250.17418
4 Oct 20250.34225
1 Nov 20250.17418
4 Nov 20250.34225
11 Nov 20250.36979
1 Dec 20250.16589
3 Dec 20250.20822
4 Dec 20250.39001
18 Dec 20250.33495
25 Dec 20250.27715
1 Jan 20260.12331
4 Jan 20260.27715
19 Jan 20260.40316
28 Jan 20260.43295
1 Feb 20260.2791
4 Feb 20260.43295
18 Feb 20260.26534
20 Feb 20260.3156
1 Mar 20260.18595
4 Mar 20260.3156
18 Mar 20260.34282
26 Mar 20260.43295
15 Jun 20260.6295
20 Jun 20260.63346

54 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.63346Published2016-07-19Index as of2026-06-20

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-21 and 2025-03-22 (0.11076 → 0.26945) and the record had been public for 9 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

Published 2016-07-19 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-20 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-20, improper input validation. The index holds 13347 prior instances of this class, 73 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2017-0148 · Microsoft Corporation Windows SMBmatches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2017receipt
CVE-2022-47966matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-29499matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2021-21985 · VMware vCenter Server and VMware Cloud…matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2018-19949 · QNAP Systems Inc. QTSmatches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2019-0604 · Microsoft SharePoint Servermatches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

13347 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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