vciy

CVE-2016-2182

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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The BN_bn2dec function in crypto/bn/bn_print.c in OpenSSL before 1.1.0 does not properly validate division results, which allows remote attackers to…

CVE-2016-21823 of 4 sources documented this
49

rank 49 = 11 + 25 + 3 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.44218  ·  without this subject the record ranks 38

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-10-04  ·  without this subject the record ranks 46

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 39

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 49

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$2.21Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$685,000on 2025-12-28, the last material move, 8 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$2.21M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.44218 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.44218EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 83 days at 0.44, as of 2026-09-06. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

FortinetFortinetSonicWall SMA100Google ChromeIvanti Connect2182

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.0 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-787: Integrity: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Unexpected State[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 6 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.44218 · top 1% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth5 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned byredhatreceipt
Recorded changes66 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesOpenssl; Hp icewall federation agent; Hp icewall mcrp; and 2 morereceipt
Published rangeshp icewall federation agent 3.0; hp icewall mcrp 3.0; hp icewall sso 10.0; hp icewall sso agent option 10.0receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
hp icewall federation agent 3.0
hp icewall mcrp 3.0
hp icewall sso 10.0
hp icewall sso agent option 10.0
openssl 1.0.1
openssl 1.0.1a
openssl 1.0.1b
openssl 1.0.1c
openssl 1.0.1d
openssl 1.0.1e
openssl 1.0.1f
openssl 1.0.1g
openssl 1.0.1h
openssl 1.0.1i
openssl 1.0.1j
openssl 1.0.1k
openssl 1.0.1l
openssl 1.0.1m
openssl 1.0.1n
openssl 1.0.1o

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

The BN_bn2dec function in crypto/bn/bn_print.c in OpenSSL before 1.1.0 does not properly validate division results, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-787
affected versions
hp icewall federation agent 3.0; hp icewall mcrp 3.0; hp icewall sso 10.0; and 17 more, listed in full below

check it yourself securitytracker.com tenable.com access.redhat.com access.redhat.com splunk.com oracle.com +14 morereceipt

Dated events

2023-08-20EPSS moved 0.05 to 0.202025-10-01EPSS moved 0.51 to 0.182026-09-06EPSS moved 0.34 to 0.44

Movement the material steps

4 Feb 20220.07559
7 Mar 20230.03503 · scoring model v2023.03.01
20 Aug 20230.19621 · crossed 0.10
8 Nov 20230.30503
24 Jan 20240.42018
31 Mar 20240.54407 · crossed 0.50
17 Dec 20240.32771 · crossed 0.50
17 Mar 20250.3638 · scoring model v2025.03.14
1 May 20250.18247
4 May 20250.37201
1 Jun 20250.18247
4 Jun 20250.3638
1 Jul 20250.17695
4 Jul 20250.3638
30 Jul 20250.50854 · crossed 0.50
1 Aug 20250.25956 · crossed 0.50
4 Aug 20250.50854 · crossed 0.50
1 Sep 20250.25956 · crossed 0.50
4 Sep 20250.50854 · crossed 0.50
1 Oct 20250.18247 · crossed 0.50
4 Oct 20250.3638
27 Oct 20250.5002 · crossed 0.50
28 Oct 20250.36307 · crossed 0.50
1 Nov 20250.178
4 Nov 20250.36307
1 Dec 20250.18354
4 Dec 20250.37127
27 Dec 20250.50854 · crossed 0.50
28 Dec 20250.37127 · crossed 0.50
1 Jan 20260.18354
4 Jan 20260.37127
1 Feb 20260.15353
4 Feb 20260.32516
1 Mar 20260.12931
4 Mar 20260.28206
15 Jun 20260.44218 · scoring model v2026.06.15
6 Sep 20260.44218

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 66 observations
4 Feb 20220.07559
7 Mar 20230.03503
8 Jul 20230.05098
20 Aug 20230.19621
29 Sep 20230.22173
8 Nov 20230.30503
18 Dec 20230.34488
24 Jan 20240.42018
27 Feb 20240.49776
31 Mar 20240.54407
4 May 20240.53579
9 Jul 20240.52031
17 Dec 20240.32771
1 Mar 20250.26020
17 Mar 20250.3638
29 Mar 20250.42854
30 Mar 20250.3638
7 Apr 20250.37201
1 May 20250.18247
4 May 20250.37201
15 May 20250.43075
16 May 20250.37201
1 Jun 20250.18247
3 Jun 20250.17695
4 Jun 20250.3638
1 Jul 20250.17695
4 Jul 20250.3638
7 Jul 20250.37201
10 Jul 20250.37127
30 Jul 20250.50854
1 Aug 20250.25956
4 Aug 20250.50854
1 Sep 20250.25956
4 Sep 20250.50854
8 Sep 20250.50929
1 Oct 20250.18247
4 Oct 20250.3638
9 Oct 20250.36307
27 Oct 20250.5002
28 Oct 20250.36307
1 Nov 20250.178
4 Nov 20250.36307
7 Nov 20250.37127
1 Dec 20250.18354
4 Dec 20250.37127
27 Dec 20250.50854
28 Dec 20250.37127
1 Jan 20260.18354
4 Jan 20260.37127
18 Jan 20260.33306
27 Jan 20260.32516
1 Feb 20260.15353
4 Feb 20260.32516
18 Feb 20260.26682
21 Feb 20260.2848
1 Mar 20260.12931
3 Mar 20260.12693
4 Mar 20260.28206
19 Mar 20260.28947
22 Mar 20260.29224
29 May 20260.28947
15 Jun 20260.44218
23 Aug 20260.34408
30 Aug 20260.44218
5 Sep 20260.34408
6 Sep 20260.44218

66 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.44218Published2016-09-16Index as of2026-09-06

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-05-01 and 2025-05-04 (0.18247 → 0.37201) and the record had been public for 9 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

Published 2016-09-16 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-06 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-21762 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-42475 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-27997 · Fortinet FortiOS-6K7Kmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-20038 · SonicWall SMA100matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2022-2294 · Google Chromematches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2025-0282 · Ivanti Connect Securematches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14893 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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