vciy

CVE-2016-1248

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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vim before patch 8.0.0056 does not properly validate values for the 'filetype', 'syntax' and 'keymap' options, which may result in the execution of…

CVE-2016-12484 of 4 sources documented this
30

rank 30 = 6 + 20 + 0 + 4 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.25314  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 10

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.26Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$881,000on 2026-09-06, the last material move
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.26M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.25314 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.25314EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.02444 to 0.25314 across 17 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Microsoft WindowsCVE-2022-47966CVE-2022-29499CVE-2015-2291VMware vCenterQNAP Systems Inc.1248

This record is one instance of CWE-20, improper input validation. The index holds 13347 prior instances of this class, 73 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running vim before patch 8.0.0056? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.0 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-20 Improper Input Validationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-20: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory); Confidentiality: Read Memory, Read Files or Directories…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 6 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.25314 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned bydebianreceipt
Recorded changes17 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productvim before patch 8.0.0056receipt
Published rangesvim <= 8.0.0055; debian linux 8.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

vim before patch 8.0.0056 does not properly validate values for the 'filetype', 'syntax' and 'keymap' options, which may result in the execution of arbitrary code if a file with a specially crafted modeline is opened. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-20
affected versions
vim <= 8.0.0055; debian linux 8.0

check it yourself lists.debian.org openwall.com security.gentoo.org debian.org github.com lists.debian.org +7 morereceipt

Dated events

2023-03-07EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.802026-09-06EPSS moved 0.08 to 0.25

Movement the material steps

4 Feb 20220.02444
7 Mar 20230.80025 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2023.03.01
23 Dec 20240.67884
17 Mar 20250.23182 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.25504 · scoring model v2026.06.15
23 Aug 20260.07664 · crossed 0.10
30 Aug 20260.25314 · crossed 0.10
5 Sep 20260.07664 · crossed 0.10
6 Sep 20260.25314 · crossed 0.10

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 17 observations
4 Feb 20220.02444
7 Mar 20230.80025
11 Jul 20240.80973
17 Dec 20240.71717
23 Dec 20240.67884
21 Jan 20250.76381
17 Mar 20250.23182
29 Mar 20250.23241
30 Mar 20250.23182
28 Dec 20250.23654
29 Dec 20250.15939
15 Jun 20260.25504
27 Jun 20260.25314
23 Aug 20260.07664
30 Aug 20260.25314
5 Sep 20260.07664
6 Sep 20260.25314

17 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.25314Published2016-11-23Index as of2026-09-06

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2026-09-05 and 2026-09-06 (0.07664 → 0.25314) and the record had been public for 9 years, 9 months when this index was last written.

Published 2016-11-23 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-06 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-20, improper input validation. The index holds 13347 prior instances of this class, 73 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-30040 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-47966matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-29499matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2015-2291matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2017receipt
CVE-2021-21985 · VMware vCenter Server and VMware Cloud…matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2018-19949 · QNAP Systems Inc. QTSmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

13347 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2016-1248.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.