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CVE-2015-2051

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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The D-Link DIR-645 Wired/Wireless Router Rev

CVE-2015-20513 of 4 sources documented this
70

rank 70 = 40 + 22 + 0 + 2 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.97101 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 48

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 70

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 68

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 64

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.85Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$95,500on 2025-07-22, the last material move, 1 year, 1 month before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.85M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.97101 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.97101EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity8.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-03-07, 1277 days at 0.97, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

TP-Link ArcherCVE-2024-55956CVE-2022-40765QNAP Systems Inc.Progress SoftwareBeyondTrust2051

This record is one instance of CWE-77, improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection'). The index holds 3851 prior instances of this class, 36 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachreachable from an adjacent network · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-77: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchdir-645 firmware 1.05b01receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2022-08-10receipt
CISA required actionThe impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.receipt
Published to CISA KEV2544 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2022-02-10.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2022-02-10receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.97101 · top 0.11% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes68 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesDlink dir-645 firmwarereceipt
Published rangesdlink dir-645 firmware < 1.05b01receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

The D-Link DIR-645 Wired/Wireless Router Rev. Ax with firmware 1.04b12 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a GetDeviceSettings action to the HNAP interface. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-77
affected versions
dlink dir-645 firmware < 1.05b01
also scored by
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself securityadvisories.dlink.com exploit-db.com securityfocus.com securityfocus.com supportannouncement.us.dlink.com receipt

Dated events

2022-02-10Added to CISA KEV2022-08-10CISA remediation due2023-03-07EPSS moved 0.08 to 0.972025-07-17EPSS moved 0.91 to 0.892025-07-22EPSS moved 0.89 to 0.91

Movement the material steps

4 Feb 20220.08382
7 Mar 20230.96993 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.90187 · scoring model v2025.03.14
17 Jul 20250.89008 · crossed 0.90
22 Jul 20250.90922 · crossed 0.90
15 Jun 20260.97101 · scoring model v2026.06.15
28 Aug 20260.97101
Show all 57 observations
4 Feb 20220.08382
15 Jul 20220.07584
7 Mar 20230.96993
23 Apr 20230.96891
27 Apr 20230.97215
29 Jun 20230.97186
18 Sep 20230.97160
19 Mar 20240.97138
9 May 20240.97188
25 Jul 20240.96931
19 Nov 20240.96590
17 Dec 20240.95045
5 Jan 20250.94886
7 Jan 20250.94624
17 Mar 20250.90187
19 Mar 20250.92747
20 Mar 20250.91172
27 Mar 20250.92747
28 Mar 20250.91172
29 Mar 20250.92747
30 Mar 20250.91172
15 May 20250.91236
22 May 20250.91172
1 Jun 20250.91409
4 Jun 20250.90852
15 Jun 20250.90922
3 Jul 20250.90852
16 Jul 20250.90922
17 Jul 20250.89008
22 Jul 20250.90922
4 Aug 20250.90732
7 Sep 20250.91409
20 Sep 20250.91468
3 Oct 20250.91307
8 Oct 20250.93183
14 Oct 20250.93226
17 Oct 20250.92572
18 Oct 20250.93251
30 Oct 20250.93209
6 Nov 20250.93183
13 Nov 20250.93209
1 Dec 20250.93183
29 Dec 20250.93226
20 Jan 20260.93251
2 Feb 20260.93226
18 Feb 20260.93183
8 Mar 20260.93226
2 Apr 20260.92992
30 Apr 20260.93022
13 May 20260.92992
22 May 20260.93022
1 Jun 20260.92992
8 Jun 20260.92707
11 Jun 20260.92742
15 Jun 20260.97101
24 Jul 20260.96864
28 Aug 20260.97101

57 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.97101Published2015-02-23CISA KEV2022-02-10Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 2544 days after it published and the record had been public for 11 years, 6 months when this index was last written.

Published 2015-02-23 receipt · CISA KEV 2022-02-10 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-77, improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection'). The index holds 3851 prior instances of this class, 36 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-1389 · TP-Link Archer AX21 (AX1800)matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2024-55956matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-40765matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2018-19949 · QNAP Systems Inc. QTSmatches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2026-8037 · Progress Software LoadMastermatches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2024-12356 · BeyondTrust Remote Supportmatches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3851 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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