vciy

CVE-2013-0156

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

No source can show you its own past. This one can.

Print this page to keep the view as it stands on this date. Everything hidden behind a disclosure opens, and every receipt prints with its value.

active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions.rb in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.15, 3.0.x before 3.0.19, 3.1.x before 3.1.10, and 3.2.x before 3.2.11 does…

CVE-2013-01563 of 4 sources documented this
55

rank 55 = 30 + 19 + 0 + 6 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.99449  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 36

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 55

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

6 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 49

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 55

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$3.20Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$16,100on 2022-12-27, the last material move, 3 years, 5 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$3.20M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6442432101309884 exposure x 0.99449 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.99449EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2022-02-04, 1592 days at 0.99, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

PTC WindchillPalo AltoCVE-2022-47966AtlassianCVE-2022-29499VMware vCenter0156

This record is one instance of CWE-20, improper input validation. The index holds 13347 prior instances of this class, 73 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Check a version against this record

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no authentication · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v2.0 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-20 Improper Input Validationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-20: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory); Confidentiality: Read Memory, Read Files or Directories…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchruby on rails 2.3.15; ruby on rails 3.0.19; ruby on rails 3.1.10; rails 3.2.11receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 8 public repositories, 2013-01-10.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 8 public repositories2013-01-10receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.99449 · top 0.06% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth3 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned byredhatreceipt
Recorded changes36 · last 10 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesRubyonrails ruby on rails; Rubyonrails rails; Debian linuxreceipt
Published rangesrubyonrails rails >= 3.2.0 < 3.2.11; rubyonrails ruby on rails < 2.3.15; rubyonrails ruby on rails >= 3.0.0 < 3.0.19; rubyonrails ruby on rails >= 3.1.0 < 3.1.10receipt
Show all 6 published ranges
rubyonrails rails >= 3.2.0 < 3.2.11
rubyonrails ruby on rails < 2.3.15
rubyonrails ruby on rails >= 3.0.0 < 3.0.19
rubyonrails ruby on rails >= 3.1.0 < 3.1.10
debian linux 6.0
debian linux 7.0

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions.rb in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.15, 3.0.x before 3.0.19, 3.1.x before 3.1.10, and 3.2.x before 3.2.11 does not properly restrict casts of string values, which allows remote attackers to conduct object-injection attacks and execute arbitrary code, or cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption) involving nested XML entity references, by leveraging Action Pack support for (1) YAML type conversion or (2) Symbol type conversion. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
weakness
CWE-20
affected versions
rubyonrails rails >= 3.2.0 < 3.2.11; rubyonrails ruby on rails < 2.3.15; rubyonrails ruby on rails >= 3.0.0 < 3.0.19; and 3 more, listed in full below

check it yourself groups.google.com insinuator.net rhn.redhat.com kb.cert.org community.rapid7.com fujitsu.com +8 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-12-27EPSS moved 0.90 to 0.902023-03-07EPSS moved 0.90 to 0.972026-06-15EPSS moved 0.92 to 0.99

Movement the material steps

4 Feb 20220.90401
27 Dec 20220.89901 · crossed 0.90
7 Mar 20230.97245 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.93148 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.99449 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 33 observations
4 Feb 20220.90401
27 Dec 20220.89901
3 Feb 20230.89729
13 Feb 20230.89901
7 Mar 20230.97245
19 Apr 20230.97246
8 May 20230.97280
8 Jun 20230.97313
1 Aug 20230.97314
8 Apr 20240.97293
10 Jun 20240.97253
13 Aug 20240.97240
12 Oct 20240.97245
9 Dec 20240.97223
17 Dec 20240.95913
1 Feb 20250.96223
17 Mar 20250.93148
19 Mar 20250.93413
20 Mar 20250.93148
26 Mar 20250.92786
27 Mar 20250.93119
28 Mar 20250.93121
29 Mar 20250.93119
30 Mar 20250.93121
5 Jun 20250.93148
27 Jun 20250.92786
15 Jul 20250.91916
29 Jul 20250.91941
26 Sep 20250.91762
6 Oct 20250.92041
10 Oct 20250.92202
31 Oct 20250.91907
15 Jun 20260.99449

33 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.99449Public PoC2013-01-10Published2013-01-13Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 13 years, 5 months when this index was last written.

Public PoC 2013-01-10 receipt · Published 2013-01-13 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-20, improper input validation. The index holds 13347 prior instances of this class, 73 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2026-12569 · PTC Windchill PDMLinknothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2024-3400 · Palo Alto Networks PAN-OSnothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-47966nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-22515 · Atlassian Confluence Data Centernothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-29499nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2021-21985 · VMware vCenter Server and VMware Cloud…nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

13347 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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