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CVE-2012-5627

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Oracle MySQL and MariaDB 5.5.x before 5.5.29, 5.3.x before 5.3.12, and 5.2.x before 5.2.14 does not modify the salt during multiple executions of the…

CVE-2012-56273 of 4 sources documented this
19

rank 19 = 3 + 10 + 0 + 6 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.11413  ·  without this subject the record ranks 16

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 4.0, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 9

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

5 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$163,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$163,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.28625080150224425 exposure x 0.11413 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.11413EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity4 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-03-17, 455 days at 0.11, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2014-1812CVE-2021-30116RockwellCVE-2020-29583CVE-2017-92485627

This record is one instance of CWE-522, insufficiently protected credentials. The index holds 1501 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · one authentication · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v2.0 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentialsreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-522: Access Control: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchmariadb 5.2.14; mariadb 5.3.12; mariadb 5.5.29; mysql 5.5.29receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD4 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.11413 · top 4% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned byredhatreceipt
Recorded changes18 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesMariadb; Oracle mysqlreceipt
Published rangesoracle mysql >= 5.5.0 < 5.5.29; mariadb >= 5.2.0 < 5.2.14; mariadb >= 5.3.0 < 5.3.12; mariadb >= 5.5.0 < 5.5.29receipt
Show all 5 published ranges
oracle mysql >= 5.5.0 < 5.5.29
mariadb >= 5.2.0 < 5.2.14
mariadb >= 5.3.0 < 5.3.12
mariadb >= 5.5.0 < 5.5.29
mariadb 10.0.0

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Oracle MySQL and MariaDB 5.5.x before 5.5.29, 5.3.x before 5.3.12, and 5.2.x before 5.2.14 does not modify the salt during multiple executions of the change_user command within the same connection which makes it easier for remote authenticated users to conduct brute force password guessing attacks. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
4 AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N
weakness
CWE-522
affected versions
oracle mysql >= 5.5.0 < 5.5.29; mariadb >= 5.2.0 < 5.2.14; mariadb >= 5.3.0 < 5.3.12; and 2 more, listed in full below

check it yourself seclists.org bugzilla.redhat.com seclists.org seclists.org mandriva.com secunia.com +2 morereceipt

Dated events

2023-03-07EPSS moved 0.20 to 0.002026-06-15EPSS moved 0.04 to 0.11

Movement the material steps

4 Feb 20220.20234
7 Mar 20230.00292 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.04006 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.11413 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 18 observations
4 Feb 20220.20234
7 Mar 20230.00292
14 Aug 20230.00290
30 Sep 20230.00227
17 Dec 20240.00398
26 Feb 20250.00310
17 Mar 20250.04006
29 Mar 20250.09138
30 Mar 20250.04006
19 May 20250.04131
30 Jul 20250.05346
1 Oct 20250.04131
27 Oct 20250.05346
28 Oct 20250.04131
20 Nov 20250.03901
27 Dec 20250.05825
28 Dec 20250.03901
15 Jun 20260.11413

18 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.11413Published2013-10-01Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 12 years, 8 months when this index was last written.

Published 2013-10-01 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-522, insufficiently protected credentials. The index holds 1501 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2014-1812matches 3 of 6KEV listed · 2014receipt
CVE-2021-30116nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2021-22681 · Rockwell Automation Studio 5000 Logix…nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2020-29583nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2017-9248nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2017receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

1501 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2012-5627.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.