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CVE-2012-4528

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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The mod_security2 module before 2.7.0 for the Apache HTTP Server allows remote attackers to bypass rules, and deliver arbitrary POST data to a PHP…

CVE-2012-45283 of 4 sources documented this
22

rank 22 = 3 + 13 + 0 + 6 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.12507  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.0, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 9

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

5 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 16

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$179,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$179,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.28625080150224425 exposure x 0.12507 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.12507EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity5 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-03-17, 455 days at 0.13, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no authentication · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial integrity lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v2.0 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classNo CWE mapping in held sources.

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchmodsecurity 2.7.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD5 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.12507 · top 4% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth3 products across 3 vendorsderived
Assigned byredhatreceipt
Recorded changes18 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesOpensuse; Trustwave modsecurity; Fedoraproject fedorareceipt
Published rangestrustwave modsecurity < 2.7.0; opensuse 11.4; opensuse 12.2; opensuse 12.3receipt
Show all 5 published ranges
trustwave modsecurity < 2.7.0
opensuse 11.4
opensuse 12.2
opensuse 12.3
fedoraproject fedora 18

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

The mod_security2 module before 2.7.0 for the Apache HTTP Server allows remote attackers to bypass rules, and deliver arbitrary POST data to a PHP application, via a multipart request in which an invalid part precedes the crafted data. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
5 AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
affected versions
trustwave modsecurity < 2.7.0; opensuse 11.4; opensuse 12.2; and 2 more, listed in full below

check it yourself lists.opensuse.org sec-consult.com mod-security.svn.sourceforge.net lists.opensuse.org mod-security.svn.sourceforge.net mod-security.svn.sourceforge.net +4 morereceipt

Dated events

2023-03-07EPSS moved 0.11 to 0.012025-03-17EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.142025-03-30EPSS moved 0.19 to 0.14

Movement the material steps

4 Feb 20220.13751
7 Mar 20230.00723 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.13668 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.12507 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 18 observations
4 Feb 20220.13751
1 Jun 20220.12715
8 Sep 20220.1192
11 Dec 20220.11341
7 Mar 20230.00723
23 May 20230.00758
16 Jul 20230.01023
23 Mar 20240.01269
28 Jul 20240.01272
23 Nov 20240.01404
17 Dec 20240.01238
16 Jan 20250.01258
17 Mar 20250.13668
29 Mar 20250.19472
30 Mar 20250.13668
30 Nov 20250.13973
14 Dec 20250.11456
15 Jun 20260.12507

18 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.12507Published2012-12-28Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 13 years, 5 months when this index was last written.

Published 2012-12-28 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

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